In collaboration with: GXGprojects As 2025 draws to a close, the architectural visualization (ArchViz) industry stands at a pivotal crossroads. For the last decade, rendering has been viewed primarily as a marketing necessity—a "pretty picture" created to sell a concept or satisfy a planning board. Image courtesy of:   GXGprojects However, the landscape has fundamentally shifted. As we enter 2026, rendering is no longer just about aesthetics; it has evolved into a critical tool for risk mitigation, construction accuracy, and investment security. Here is a look at the technologies and strategic shifts that will define the ArchViz industry in 2026 and beyond. The Technological Landscape The tools of the trade are evolving rapidly. In 2026, we expect four major technologies to dominate architects' and designers' workflows. Virtual Reality (VR) Becomes Standard Practice. Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) are moving past their "novelty" phase to become essential communication tools. In 2026, VR will not just be for wowing clients; it will be for spatial validation. Clients often struggle to understand scale and flow from 2D floor plans. VR bridges this gap, allowing stakeholders to "walk" through a structure before ground is broken. The Impact : This reduces costly change orders during construction because the client has already "experienced" the room and signed off on the spatial dynamics. 3D Printing: bridging the Digital and Physical. While rendering dominates the screen, 3D printing is reclaiming the physical table. The gap between digital CAD files and physical models is closing. The Workflow : In 2026, we expect to see a seamless pipeline where visualization assets are converted into high-fidelity physical models. The Benefit : There is an irreplaceable value in tactile interaction. A physical model, combined with digital rendering, provides a comprehensive understanding of a building's massing and impact on its environment. The Democratization of Cloud Rendering. High-end rendering previously required massive in-house server rooms and constant hardware upgrades. Cloud rendering has changed the equation. Scalability : By offloading processing power to the cloud, even boutique firms can produce cinema-quality visuals without investing in enterprise hardware. Collaboration : Cloud-based workflows break down geographical barriers, allowing teams to collaborate on heavy 3D files in real-time, regardless of their physical location. This is making the industry faster and more agile. Image courtesy of:   GXGprojects AI: The Co-Pilot, Not the Captain. Will Artificial Intelligence replace the architect or the 3D artist? The answer for 2026 is a definitive no. AI is settling into its role as a powerful assistant rather than a replacement. Automation : AI is excellent at handling repetitive tasks—generating textures, populating scenes with foliage, or denoising images. Ideation : It serves as a brainstorming partner, allowing designers to iterate through dozens of mood, lighting, and style concepts in minutes. However, the "human touch"—the ability to curate, correct, and inject emotion into a narrative—remains the domain of the professional. Image courtesy of:   GXGprojects The Strategic Shift Technological tools are useless without a strategy. The most significant change in 2026 isn't software; it's the purpose of rendering. In 2025, the industry focused on using renderings to gain Approvals (permits, zoning, board sign-offs). In 2026, the focus shifts to Assurance (confidence, risk reduction, and trust). De-Risking the Investment. With construction costs rising and timelines tightening, ambiguity is expensive. "Artistic" renderings that fudge the details are losing favour. The Trend : Hyper-realism. The Goal : Stakeholders need to see exactly what will be built. Accurate lighting simulations, true-to-life material representations, and precise context help investors and developers feel secure in their financial commitments. Integration with BIM (Building Information Modelling). Renderings are no longer just paintings; they are data visualizations. In 2026, we will see a deeper integration between BIM data and visual output. Why it matters : When a rendering is derived directly from the construction documentation, it ensures that the "pretty picture" matches the "buildable reality." This alignment reduces conflicts between the design team and the construction team. Visualizing Sustainability. As global design influences shift toward climate resilience, rendering plays a crucial role in communicating performance. Eco-Narratives : It is no longer enough to show a building; designers must visualize how the building performs. This includes visualizing solar passive design, biophilic elements (green walls, natural light), and the use of sustainable materials like terracotta or reclaimed timber. The Message : In 2026, a rendering must communicate not just how a building looks, but how it lives and breathes within its environment. The Era of Confidence The "pretty picture" era IS OVER . As we move through 2026, architectural visualization is establishing itself as a pillar of the construction and design process. Whether through the immersion of VR, the precision of cloud computing, or the honesty of hyper-realistic lighting, the goal remains the same: to bridge the gap between a technical drawing and a human experience. The firms that succeed in 2026 will be those that use visualization not just to impress, but to instill absolute confidence in their clients. About GXGprojects GXGprojects is a design and architectural group that operates under the philosophy of "designing your dreams." The company originated in Turin, Italy, through a unique collaboration of innovative minds eager to apply their knowledge to the real world. This foundation remains a core part of their identity, allowing them to integrate fresh perspectives and the latest architectural technologies—such as advanced 3D rendering and virtual tours—into their professional practice. The company gained its initial momentum when its high-quality visual presentations left industry professionals "speechless," prompting the founders to expand their creative projects into a full-service design company. GXGprojects positions itself as more than just a service provider; it acts as a dedicated partner and advocate for its clients. Instead of approaching projects with rigid, preconceived ideas, they prioritize a personalized discovery process. They engage clients with specific questions about their lifestyles and plans, using those insights to shape every stage of the project, from the first conceptual sketch to the final ribbon cutting. This relationship-driven approach is built on transparent communication and mutual respect. Beyond the creative aspects of design and 3D modelling, the company takes a hands-on role in the logistics of construction. They serve as a liaison between the client and various third parties, including contractors and government code officials. By managing these complex relationships and ensuring technical compliance, they aim to provide a seamless experience that allows clients to focus on their own lives while the team handles the intricacies of the build. Today, the company maintains an international presence with operations spanning both Italy and Canada.

In collaboration with: GXGprojects Since relocating to Canada, I have been struck by a curious cultural difference: the term 'cladding' is often associated with the past—viewed as an aging or outdated system. As an architect trained in Italy, this was a startling revelation. In Europe, cladding is celebrated as the defining element of contemporary architecture, used to characterize the most cutting-edge residential and commercial projects. Image courtesy of: Trespa My research quickly revealed that the 'cladding' in the Canadian consciousness is vastly different from the high-performance systems utilized in European design. Today, I want to bridge that gap and introduce what we define as Modern Cladding. Exterior modern cladding, often referred to as siding, is more than just a building's protective skin. While its primary function is to shield your home against wind, moisture, and thermal fluctuations, it plays an equally pivotal role in defining architectural character. The right cladding choice can instantly facelift a property, bridging the gap between longevity and modern design. Whether you are an architect, a builder, or a homeowner planning a renovation, navigating the myriad of material options is the first step toward realizing your vision. Below, we explore the top modern cladding trends, with a deep dive into technical considerations for wood and innovative solutions for the future. Traditionally, wood holds an irreplaceable spot in design thanks to its rich texture and natural warmth. In modern settings, it becomes a powerful aesthetic tool, especially when paired with contrasting materials like concrete, steel, or brick. Key Applications: Thermally Modified Ash : This material imparts a luxurious touch and brings balance to exterior elevations. It creates a resonant complement to modern designs that favour clean lines and minimalistic styles. Creating Contrast : The interplay between dark wooden feature walls and lighter building finishes generates striking contrasts, ensuring your home stands out with a sophisticated, modern appeal. Breaking Monotony : Mixing and matching different wood grains, styles, and profiles can break up the visual weight of long facades, adding dimensionality and intrigue. Top Features of Wood Cladding : Rich Texture : Adds organic depth to flat surfaces. Warmth : Softens industrial materials like glass and concrete. Versatility : Offers various grain patterns and installs easily. Design Flexibility : seamlessly complements a wide range of architectural styles. Image courtesy of: Trespa Top Trends in Modern Cladding Materials Modern design often relies on a mix of textures and finishes. Here are the materials currently dominating the market: 1. Natural Stone: Timeless Elegance Stone brings an element of timeless beauty to any facade. While historically viewed as rustic, natural stone now serves a modern purpose when paired with sleek materials like glass or metal. Best Application: Highlighting architectural features such as entryways, columns, or feature walls. Why choose it: It offers resilience, low maintenance, and a unique texture that creates a sense of permanence. 2. Metal Panels: The Industrial Edge For a minimalist dream, metal panels offer a sleek, continuous finish. Best Application: Urban homes and commercial-style residential builds. Why choose it: Metal is highly durable, fire-resistant, and practically maintenance-free. 3. V-Groove Siding: Depth and Geometry V-Groove is a versatile profile solution that creates pronounced shadow lines, adding depth and "visual rhythm" to a home. Best Application: Vertical installation emphasizes height for a modern look, while horizontal installation offers a cleaner take on traditional siding. Why choose it: It is budget-friendly, adaptable to both rustic and contemporary visions, and breaks up flat surfaces with geometric intrigue. 4. Concrete and Fiber Cement: Minimalist Strength Concrete cladding epitomizes modern minimalism with its stark, smooth surfaces. For a lighter alternative, Fiber Cement panels deliver a similar durability and are non-flammable, offering safety alongside industrial charm. Image courtesy of: Trespa A Deep Dive: The Enduring Appeal of Wood Cladding Despite the influx of synthetic materials, wood holds an irreplaceable spot in modern design. It provides warmth and texture that "softens" the look of concrete and glass. However, selecting wood requires technical knowledge to ensure longevity. When choosing wood siding, the "grade" significantly impacts both aesthetics and price: STK (Solid Tight Knot) : often used for "paint grade" softwoods. These boards contain knots. Even with heavy paint, these knots can eventually "telescope" through the finish or develop splits. Clear Grade : This is virtually defect-free wood (no knots, pitch, or bark pockets). While visually stunning, Clear softwoods like Western Red Cedar and Redwood have become prohibitively expensive (often exceeding $15-20 per sq. ft.) due to sourcing challenges on the West Coast. To address durability concerns without the skyrocketing cost of clear softwoods, the industry has turned to innovation: Thermal Modification : This process treats lower-density woods (like Hemlock, Spruce, or Pine) to increase durability. While effective, it adds roughly 25-30% to the raw material cost. Premium Hardwoods : Unlike softwoods, responsibly harvested hardwoods are naturally abundant and durable. When paired with rainscreen installation systems, they offer superior longevity. Contrary to common myths regarding deforestation, sustainable hardwood is an eco-friendly powerhouse compared to aluminum, brick, or steel: Carbon Sequestration : Wood captures carbon, whereas manufacturing steel or concrete releases it. Biodegradable : Unlike PVC or composite, wood leaves no microplastic footprint. Energy Efficient : Processing natural wood requires significantly less energy than producing metal or masonry. In conclusion, modern cladding is the intersection where engineering meets art. It allows us to break away from "cookie-cutter" exteriors and embrace textures, shadows, and materials that tell a story. Whether through the rhythm of V-groove siding or the elegance of natural stone, your choice of cladding determines the personality of your home. It is time to stop viewing siding as a necessity and start viewing it as a design opportunity. Your home’s exterior is a statement. Whether you choose the goal remains the same: a facade that is as durable as it is beautiful . Reference: Cosentino, Trespa About GXGprojects GXGprojects is a design and architectural group that operates under the philosophy of "designing your dreams." The company originated in Turin, Italy, through a unique collaboration of innovative minds eager to apply their knowledge to the real world. This foundation remains a core part of their identity, allowing them to integrate fresh perspectives and the latest architectural technologies—such as advanced 3D rendering and virtual tours—into their professional practice. The company gained its initial momentum when its high-quality visual presentations left industry professionals "speechless," prompting the founders to expand their creative projects into a full-service design company. GXGprojects positions itself as more than just a service provider; it acts as a dedicated partner and advocate for its clients. Instead of approaching projects with rigid, preconceived ideas, they prioritize a personalized discovery process. They engage clients with specific questions about their lifestyles and plans, using those insights to shape every stage of the project, from the first conceptual sketch to the final ribbon cutting. This relationship-driven approach is built on transparent communication and mutual respect. Beyond the creative aspects of design and 3D modelling, the company takes a hands-on role in the logistics of construction. They serve as a liaison between the client and various third parties, including contractors and government code officials. By managing these complex relationships and ensuring technical compliance, they aim to provide a seamless experience that allows clients to focus on their own lives while the team handles the intricacies of the build. Today, the company maintains an international presence with operations spanning both Italy and Canada.

In collaboration with: GXGprojects Are you looking for a powerful and intuitive 3D modelling software that revolutionized the design industry with its user-friendly "Push/Pull" technology? Here you have SketchUp! Image courtesy of: Sketchup.Trimble Originally launched in 2000 by @Last Software, and later acquired by Google and then Trimble, SketchUp has become the go-to solution for architects, interior designers, and construction professionals looking to create detailed 3D models and visualizations. With options ranging from web-based free versions to professional editions with advanced capabilities, SketchUp has established itself as one of the most accessible yet powerful 3D modelling tools in the industry. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore what SketchUp is, its history, career potential, and how you can master this essential skill. A Brief History of SketchUp SketchUp's journey began in 2000 when Last Software , founded by Brad Schell and Joe Esch, introduced the software as a revolutionary approach to 3D modelling. Their vision was to create a tool that would make 3D design as intuitive as sketching on paper. This led to the development of the now-iconic Push/Pull technology, which allows users to easily transform 2D shapes into 3D forms . In 2006, Google acquired SketchUp to complement Google Earth. During this time, the software saw massive growth with the introduction of a free version and the 3D Warehouse, a collaborative platform where users could share and download 3D models. At the end, Trimble Navigation acquired SketchUp from Google in 2012, focusing on professional evolution. They expanded offerings to include SketchUp Free (web), SketchUp Pro (desktop), and SketchUp Studio . Recent updates focus on cloud integration, interoperability with other BIM tools, and advanced rendering capabilities. Image courtesy of: Sketchup.Trimble Why Learn SketchUp in 2026? Learning SketchUp opens up numerous professional opportunities across diverse industries, particularly in architecture, interior design, construction, and product development. Let’s explore how this software can transform your conceptual ideas into tangible 3D realities. Professional Versatility The software is an invaluable tool for creating detailed building plans, visualizing interior spaces, developing construction documentation, and designing custom products. Proficiency in SketchUp often leads to increased job prospects and higher earning potential, as many firms specifically seek candidates with 3D modelling skills. Powerful Visualization The ability to create photorealistic renderings and detailed presentations gives professionals a competitive edge in client communications and project pitches. In an era of digital transformation, the ability to virtually present ideas is crucial. Personal & DIY Projects Home renovators can use it to visualize remodelling projects before committing to changes, while DIY enthusiasts can design custom furniture with precise measurements to minimize material waste. Image courtesy of : You Tube-Sketchup Essential Requirements and Foundational Skills Mastering SketchUp involves a synergy of technical hardware and core design competencies. To successfully navigate the software, you should prioritize the following: Hardware Specifications : A robust workstation is the backbone of 3D modelling. This includes a computer with a high-performance graphics card, a minimum of 8GB of RAM, and a processor capable of managing real-time rendering. For optimal workflow efficiency, a three-button scroll-wheel mouse is considered an industry-standard necessity for 3D navigation. Technical Literacy : Proficiency begins with basic computer operations and file management. Familiarity with standard keyboard shortcuts and diverse file formats (such as .DWG or .STL) streamlines the design process and facilitates cross-platform collaboration. Spatial & Geometric Principles : At its core, SketchUp is a tool for geometry. An understanding of scale, proportion, and spatial relationships is vital for creating accurate models. While professional architectural knowledge is beneficial, these principles can often be refined as your technical skills evolve. Organizational Mastery : As project complexity increases, so does the need for a disciplined file structure. This includes advanced layer management (Tags), component nesting, and systematic model organization, which are critical for professional-grade output. SketchUp Pricing and Subscription Tiers : for beginners and hobbyists, SketchUp Free remains an excellent entry point, offering basic web-based modelling at no cost. However, professional design and technical documentation typically require one of the following annual subscriptions: SketchUp Go ($129 per year) : This plan is tailored for mobile professionals, providing full access to the iPad and web-based modellers. It is ideal for on-site conceptual work and client presentations. SketchUp Pro ($399 per year) : Recognized as the industry standard, this tier includes the full desktop application and LayOut, which is essential for transforming 3D models into professional 2D construction documents and permit sets. SketchUp Studio ($819 per year) : Designed for advanced AEC (Architecture, Engineering, and Construction) workflows, this Windows-only suite includes high-end features such as the Revit Importer and integrated V-Ray rendering for photorealistic visualizations. Education/Learning Cost : This is an investment, but it doesn't always require a high price tag. While private lessons and specialized courses offer a fast track to proficiency, they are no longer the only way to learn. Thanks to the accessibility of modern technology, a vast community of creators shares comprehensive video tutorials online at no cost. Whether you are looking for a quick fix or a deep dive, you can find everything you need to know on platforms like YouTube, allowing you to master the software at your own pace and within your own budget. In summary, while meeting these technical and foundational requirements is essential for professional-grade work, the barrier to entry remains remarkably low. You are encouraged to begin by exploring simple geometries and progressively expanding your expertise through the vast library of online resources, such as YouTube. By adopting a step-by-step approach to learning, you can bridge the gap from a novice explorer to a proficient power user. Video courtesy of: You Tube-Sketchup Comparable Applications: How SketchUp Stacks Up When choosing software, it helps to know how SketchUp compares to the competition: Revit (Autodesk) : While SketchUp excels in concept modelling, Revit is the standard for Building Information Modelling (BIM). It is better for heavy construction documentation and complex building systems integration. Rhino 3D : Known for NURBS-based modelling, Rhino is superior for complex curved surfaces and organic forms (common in industrial design), whereas SketchUp relies on mesh-based polygons. AutoCAD : AutoCAD’s strength lies in precise 2D drafting. Many professionals use SketchUp for 3D visualization and AutoCAD for the final technical 2D drawings. Blender : A free, open-source giant. Blender is far better for animation, sculpting, and video game asset creation, but it has a much steeper learning curve than SketchUp. The Pros Unrivalled Intuition : SketchUp remains the gold standard for "sketching in 3D." Its Push/Pull technology and "Inference Engine" (which automatically snaps to midpoints and edges) allow beginners to create accurate models in a fraction of the time it takes to learn Revit or Rhino. Rapid Concept Development : Because the interface is uncluttered, designers can iterate through 10 variations of a room or building in the time it takes to set up a single view in more complex CAD software. The 3D Warehouse Ecosystem : With over 5.5 million models, the 3D Warehouse is a massive time-saver. Instead of modelling a specific brand of refrigerator or a realistic oak tree from scratch, you can drag and drop verified manufacturer components directly into your scene. Modular Power via Extensions : If SketchUp doesn't do it " out of the box ", there is likely a plugin that does. From V-Ray for photorealistic lighting to Skimp for reducing complex geometry, these extensions allow you to customize the software into a high-end powerhouse. Visual Fidelity : Recent updates have introduced Ambient Occlusion natively in the viewport, allowing you to present " stylized " models that look professional and have depth without needing to wait for a full render. The Cons Limited "Organic" Modelling : SketchUp is essentially a " box-modeling " tool. Creating complex, curved surfaces (like a car body or a draped piece of fabric) is difficult without specialized paid extensions. For these tasks, software like Blender or Rhino is natively superior. Subscription "Grumbling" : The professional price has settled at $399/year for Pro in 2026. Many hobbyists find this a high barrier compared to the old "one-time purchase" model or the free nature of the open source Blender. Performance Latency with Large Files : SketchUp's engine primarily uses a single CPU core for modelling geometry. This means that if you import too many high-detail 3D Warehouse models (like highly detailed plants or 4K textures), the software can become "laggy" or prone to crashing. BIM Limitations : While SketchUp is excellent for visualization, it is not a full "Building Information Modelling" (BIM) tool like Revit. Managing deep data—like automated plumbing schedules or complex structural analysis—often requires moving the model to another platform. Final Verdict SketchUp remains the champion of accessible 3D design . Its opinions are generally positive regarding its ease of use and speed, making it the perfect entry point for beginners and an essential tool for seasoned architects. While it may require plugins to match the high-end rendering of other software, its versatility and low barrier to entry make it a skill worth mastering. Whether you are looking to advance your career, renovate your home, or simply explore your creativity in three dimensions, SketchUp provides the foundation you need, but remember: Choose SketchUp if : You prioritize speed, ease of use, and need to present beautiful concepts to clients quickly. Look Elsewhere if : You need to design complex aerodynamic curves or manage massive, data-heavy skyscrapers from start to finish. To explore the comprehensive features and strategic vision of this software, we invite you to visit the official SketchUp 3D site . Reference: Sketchup.Trimble , VDSI , You Tube-Sketchup About GXGprojects GXGprojects is a design and architectural group that operates under the philosophy of "designing your dreams." The company originated in Turin, Italy, through a unique collaboration of innovative minds eager to apply their knowledge to the real world. This foundation remains a core part of their identity, allowing them to integrate fresh perspectives and the latest architectural technologies—such as advanced 3D rendering and virtual tours—into their professional practice. The company gained its initial momentum when its high-quality visual presentations left industry professionals "speechless," prompting the founders to expand their creative projects into a full-service design company. GXGprojects positions itself as more than just a service provider; it acts as a dedicated partner and advocate for its clients. Instead of approaching projects with rigid, preconceived ideas, they prioritize a personalized discovery process. They engage clients with specific questions about their lifestyles and plans, using those insights to shape every stage of the project, from the first conceptual sketch to the final ribbon cutting. This relationship-driven approach is built on transparent communication and mutual respect. Beyond the creative aspects of design and 3D modelling, the company takes a hands-on role in the logistics of construction. They serve as a liaison between the client and various third parties, including contractors and government code officials. By managing these complex relationships and ensuring technical compliance, they aim to provide a seamless experience that allows clients to focus on their own lives while the team handles the intricacies of the build. Today, the company maintains an international presence with operations spanning both Italy and Canada.

In collaboration with: GXGprojects Interest in Building Information Modelling (BIM) is growing daily as more professionals embark on their implementation journey. But what exactly is BIM, and why is it transforming the industry? The Catalyst for Change: Why the "I" Outweighs the "M" Every construction project—from a single-family home to a billion-dollar megaproject—is a massive coordination effort. Success depends on thousands of decisions and seamless collaboration among stakeholders. Yet, the industry remains shackled to outdated tools and fragmented processes. The results are predictable: McKinsey reports that major projects finish an average of 20% behind schedule and up to 80% over budget. The root cause? Poor information management.  When contractors work from outdated drawings and facility managers inherit incomplete documentation, inefficiency becomes inevitable. In an industry with razor-thin margins, these errors aren't just frustrating—they’re unsustainable. This is where Building Information Modelling (BIM) transforms the landscape. Despite the name, BIM is about much more than 3D visuals; it is a collaborative process built around a single, "information-rich" source of truth. Global leaders have already taken note: the UK mandated BIM for public projects in 2016, with France, Singapore, and the UAE following suit. What was once a "nice-to-have" innovation is now the global standard for modern construction. The Evolution of Information At its core, construction is the management of information. An initial idea is translated into drawings, specifications, schedules, and budgets—the essential documents that guide contractors, engineers, and suppliers. The success or failure of a project ultimately hinges on the accuracy and accessibility of this data. Over the decades, how we create and share this information has undergone three major transformations: Stage 1: Blueprints (The Static Era) For generations, paper blueprints were the backbone of the industry. While they served their purpose, they were static and rigid. A single design change triggered a manual "ripple effect" requiring updates across entire stacks of drawings—a process both time-consuming and prone to human error. The risks were immense: misinterpreting a single line could result in tearing down walls, redesigning systems, or weeks of wasted labor. Stage 2: Computer-Aided Design (CAD) (The Digital Era) CAD marked a significant leap forward by digitizing the drawing board. It improved precision, simplified revisions, and introduced 3D visualization. However, CAD had a critical limitation: it remained siloed. Because different architectural and engineering layers didn't "talk" to one another, major clashes—such as a plumbing pipe intersecting a structural beam—were often only discovered once boots were on the ground. Stage 3: Building Information Modelling (BIM) (The Intelligent Era) BIM was engineered to break down these silos. Unlike CAD, BIM integrates geometry with rich metadata. In a BIM environment, a wall is no longer just a set of lines or a 3D shape; it is an intelligent object. It "knows" its material composition, fire rating, unit cost, thermal performance, and even its future maintenance schedule. By combining design with actionable data, BIM ensures that every stakeholder is working from a single, living source of truth. In a construction project, geometry only tells half the story—it shows what a building looks like. The real power of BIM lies in the information hidden behind that geometry. In a BIM environment, a wall is never just a shape on a screen. It is a repository of critical data, carrying details such as: Material & Cost : Exact specifications for procurement. Technical Performance : Fire ratings and acoustic properties. Sustainability : Energy performance and thermal values. Maintenance : How and when the asset should be serviced. This "I" (Information) is the catalyst that transforms a simple 3D model into a Digital Twin. It moves the project beyond mere visualization and into a living record that supports smarter decisions, seamless collaboration, and high-efficiency operations throughout the building’s entire lifecycle. What is Building Information Modelling (BIM)? Building Information Modelling (BIM) is often mistaken for just a software package, but it is actually a comprehensive digital ecosystem. It combines high-level professional expertise with state-of-the-art technology to fundamentally transform the way we design, build, and manage the built environment. At its core, BIM is the process of creating and managing information across the entire lifecycle of an asset. From the first design sketch through construction and operations to eventual demolition, BIM ensures data continuity. Unlike traditional methods, where stakeholders often work in isolation, BIM consolidates every project detail into a single, shared digital environment . The Key Components of BIM BIM functions as a collaborative chain, creating a data-rich environment through three primary pillars: The 3D Model : This provides spatial context and precise geometry. It allows stakeholders to visualize the completed project and identify "clashes" or design flaws years before the first stone is laid. Intelligent BIM Objects : These are the building blocks of the model. In a BIM environment, a window is more than just a drawing; it is an intelligent component embedded with data, including manufacturer details, thermal resistivity, fire ratings, cost, and maintenance schedules. Common Data Environment (CDE) : By utilizing cloud-based platforms (such as Autodesk Construction Cloud or BIM 360), teams collaborate in real-time. This "single source of truth" eliminates document duplication and ensures everyone is working from the latest version. While we often associate 3D models with visual effects, the true power of BIM lies in the layers of information hidden behind the geometry. These are known as the " Dimensions " of BIM: 4D (Scheduling) : Integrates the element of time, allowing for visual construction sequencing. 5D (Estimating) : Connects geometry to cost, enabling real-time budgeting and financial forecasting. 6D (Sustainability) : Focuses on life-cycle assessments, tracking energy performance and environmental impact. Who Uses BIM? The power of BIM lies in its multidisciplinary application. It serves as a universal language for every stakeholder in the AECO (Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operations) industry. The Design Team (Architects & Engineers) Architects : Use BIM for immersive visualization and design exploration. It allows them to provide clients with realistic 3D walkthroughs and perform automated compliance checks early in the process. Structural Engineers : Leverage BIM to analyze structural loads and coordinate prefabrication. By overlaying their models with the architectural design, they can eliminate "clashes"—such as a support column appearing in the middle of a doorway—before they reach the site. MEP Engineers : Design complex Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing systems in 3D. This ensures that massive ductwork and piping systems are optimized to fit within the ceiling voids without overlapping with structural beams. 2. The Construction Team (Contractors & Surveyors) Contractors : Utilize BIM for precise logistics and risk management. By integrating 4D (time) and 5D (cost), they can simulate the entire build sequence to identify bottlenecks and reduce financial uncertainty before a single shovel hits the ground. 3. The End Users (Facility Managers & Clients) Facility Managers : Once the building is complete, the BIM model acts as a "digital twin." If a water pump fails, the manager can instantly access its exact specifications, maintenance history, and warranty info within the model, shifting the strategy from reactive repairs to proactive maintenance. Clients & Owners : Owners use data-rich models to make informed, high-level decisions. BIM ensures that the final physical asset stays aligned with their original vision, schedule, and budget. The Common Data Environment (CDE) The CDE is the "central nervous system" of a project—a shared digital space where every piece of data lives. It provides three critical advantages: Transparency: By providing a "Single Source of Truth," everyone accesses the same latest documents, which drastically reduces communication errors. Traceability: It creates a permanent digital audit trail. Every modification is logged, ensuring accountability and providing a clear history if disputes arise. Efficiency: A CDE streamlines workflows by allowing multiple teams to work on the same dataset simultaneously, eliminating version conflicts and redundant costs. BIM Modelling vs. BIM Management It is important to distinguish between the creation of the model and the governance of the data: BIM Modelling : The technical act of creating digital geometry and embedding it with information. BIM Management : The strategic process of overseeing how that information is stored, shared, and utilized across the asset's entire lifecycle—often spanning decades. How Information is Shared: Standards & Security BIM is only as effective as the quality of the communication it facilitates. To ensure different teams can work together, we rely on two key standards: IFC (Industry Foundation Classes): An open, neutral file format that allows different software (like Revit, ArchiCAD, and Tekla) to "talk" to each other without data loss. COBie (Construction Operations Building Information Exchange): A standardized data format specifically designed to hand over essential asset info to facility managers, replacing stacks of paper manuals with a clean digital spreadsheet. The Path to Maturity: BIM Levels BIM implementation is categorized into "levels" that represent the degree of collaboration and digital integration: Level 0 (Unmanaged CAD): Paper-based drawings with zero digital collaboration. Level 1 (Managed CAD): A mix of 2D and 3D work. Files are managed using standard naming conventions, but collaboration is limited. Level 2 (Collaborative BIM): Different teams create their own 3D models and share them via a standard format (like IFC). Level 3 (Integrated BIM): The "Holy Grail" of BIM. A fully integrated, web-based model that all stakeholders work on in real-time within a single shared environment. Key Benefits of BIM Implementation Building Information Modelling (BIM) transforms construction from a fragmented process into a cohesive digital workflow. Cost Management : By using clash detection, teams identify physical conflicts (like a pipe running through a beam) during the design phase rather than on-site, preventing expensive rework. Time Optimization : Centralized data allows for real-time updates, significantly reducing delays caused by communication gaps. Seamless Collaboration : BIM breaks down "professional silos," allowing architects, engineers, and contractors to work on a single, shared model. Enhanced Quality & Precision : Integrated structural analysis tools minimize human error in complex calculations, ensuring safer and more durable designs. Sustainability : BIM allows for detailed energy modelling, making it easier to achieve green building certifications (like LEED or BREEAM) by simulating a building's environmental impact before it's built. The Future of BIM: Beyond the Design Phase BIM is evolving from a 3D modelling tool into the "digital brain" of the built environment. With a 68% adoption rate among industry professionals, the technology is integrating with: AR/VR (Immersive Tech) : With headset adoption rising, stakeholders can "walk through" a virtual building to catch design flaws before breaking ground. Artificial Intelligence (AI) : AI is now being used to automate tedious tasks like clash detection and to "generatively design" thousands of layout options based on specific constraints. Digital Twins & IoT : By linking a digital model to physical sensors (Internet of Things), owners can monitor a building’s health, temperature, and occupancy in real-time. Critical Challenges to Adoption Despite its advantages, transitioning to BIM comes with specific hurdles: Cultural Resistance : Moving away from traditional CAD requires a mindset shift and extensive staff retraining. Interoperability : Technical friction occurs when different stakeholders use software that cannot "talk" to one another. Data Security : Cloud-based models raise complex questions regarding intellectual property and cyberattacks. Initial Investment : The high upfront cost of high-end hardware and software licenses can be a barrier for smaller firms. BIM has fundamentally redefined how we design, construct, and manage the built environment. What was once a competitive advantage has become an industry necessity. We are entering an era where the true value of a project lies within its data. As the construction world shifts toward a digital, collaborative, and sustainable future, BIM is not just a tool , it is the engine driving that transformation. The future of construction has arrived. Reference: Brightergraphics , Autodesk About GXGprojects GXGprojects is a design and architectural group that operates under the philosophy of "designing your dreams." The company originated in Turin, Italy, through a unique collaboration of innovative minds eager to apply their knowledge to the real world. This foundation remains a core part of their identity, allowing them to integrate fresh perspectives and the latest architectural technologies—such as advanced 3D rendering and virtual tours—into their professional practice. The company gained its initial momentum when its high-quality visual presentations left industry professionals "speechless," prompting the founders to expand their creative projects into a full-service design company. GXGprojects positions itself as more than just a service provider; it acts as a dedicated partner and advocate for its clients. Instead of approaching projects with rigid, preconceived ideas, they prioritize a personalized discovery process. They engage clients with specific questions about their lifestyles and plans, using those insights to shape every stage of the project, from the first conceptual sketch to the final ribbon cutting. This relationship-driven approach is built on transparent communication and mutual respect. Beyond the creative aspects of design and 3D modelling, the company takes a hands-on role in the logistics of construction. They serve as a liaison between the client and various third parties, including contractors and government code officials. By managing these complex relationships and ensuring technical compliance, they aim to provide a seamless experience that allows clients to focus on their own lives while the team handles the intricacies of the build. Today, the company maintains an international presence with operations spanning both Italy and Canada.

In collaboration with: GXGprojects Epic has skyrocketed the software into the professional spotlight. Today, it is a staple in the workflows of world-renowned firms like Zaha Hadid Architects and BIG (Bjarke Ingels Group). Image courtesy of : Twinmotion Twinmotion , which debuted in 2005, is a high-end, real-time visualization tool powered by Unreal Engine . Whether you are an architect, urban planner, or a designer in fashion and consumer products, Twinmotion allows you to transform design data into high-quality images, 360° VR videos, and interactive presentations with unprecedented speed. In modern design, a 2D plan isn't always enough. Rendering is the bridge between a technical concept and a client’s emotional connection to a space. Because Twinmotion makes this process so efficient, real-time rendering has shifted from a " luxury skill " to a mandatory tool for architects. Which features make Twinmotion unique? 1. High-Fidelity Rendering: Path Tracer & Lumen The introduction of the Path Tracer and Lumen (from Unreal Engine 5) has been a total game-changer for architectural realism. Path Tracer : This engine calculates the physics of light with cinematic precision. It handles complex reflections and global illumination far more accurately than traditional rasterizers. Lumen Lighting : For those who need speed, Lumen provides high-quality dynamic lighting in real-time. If you move a sun slider or a wall, the light bounces update instantly. HDRI Environments : Twinmotion includes an extensive library of built-in HDRI maps. These "sky domes" provide natural, 360-degree lighting that instantly gives your render a professional, atmospheric look. 2. The Twinmotion Cloud: Seamless Collaboration The Twinmotion Cloud allows you to share your vision without sending massive files or requiring your client to own a high-end PC. One-Click Upload : Simply upload your "Presentation" or "Panorama Set" to the cloud. Web-Based Viewing : Your client receives a secure hyperlink or HTML embed code. They can "walk through" the project in their web browser (on a phone, tablet, or PC) as if they were playing a game. Interactive Reviews : This is vastly superior to static PDFs; clients can explore different angles and material variants in real-time, significantly speeding up the approval process. 3. Immersive VR Integration Twinmotion offers "Plug-and-Play" compatibility with most major VR headsets (Oculus, HTC Vive, etc.). Motion Sickness Prevention : A common issue in VR is "sim sickness." Twinmotion mitigates this by intelligently synchronizing the rendering frame rate with the headset’s refresh rate, ensuring a smooth, nausea-free experience. Virtual "Walk-throughs" : Using VR allows clients to understand spatial scale in a way that is impossible through a 2D screen, making it one of the most powerful sales tools in an architect's arsenal. Compatibility, Ecosystem & Cost Twinmotion is a "bridge" software. It doesn't replace your modelling tool; it enhances it. It offers one-click synchronization (Datasmith) with: BIM Leaders : Revit, ArchiCAD, and Vectorworks. 3D Modelling : SketchUp Pro, Rhino (including Grasshopper), and 3ds Max. Asset Libraries : Built-in access to Quixel Megascans, Sketchfab, and Adobe Substance, giving you millions of high-quality assets at your fingertips. Twinmotion is available on both macOS and Windows and is compatible with most 3D modelling software and all major BIM software on the market, while offering one-click synchronization with popular BIM software like Revit and ArchiCAD, parametric modelling software like Rhino with Grasshopper, SketchUp Pro, and RIKAD. The recommended Twinmotion system requirements are as follows: Operating systems: 10 / 64 bits Processor Quad Core 3,0 GHz Memory (RAM): 8 – 16 GB Graphics card: 4 GB VRAM, NVIDIA GTX 770 / ATI Radeon R9 280X, DirectX 11 or DirectX 12 compatible graphics card Processor: Quad-core Intel or AMD, 2.5 GHz or faster Hard disk: 5 GB available The Twinmotion system requirements are quite standard for most rendering software. However, the hard disk space required is noticeably less than other software of similar strength, like in the case of Lumion. One of Twinmotion's biggest strengths is its flexible pricing model: Free Version : Completely free for students, educators, and individuals/companies with less than $1 million USD in annual gross revenue. Commercial Version : For larger firms, seats are priced at approximately $445 per year, providing access to Twinmotion Cloud for easy project sharing. What’s New in Twinmotion 2025.2: A Giant Leap Forward The 2025.2 release isn't just a minor patch; it integrates legendary features from Unreal Engine 5 that fundamentally change how we handle large-scale architectural data. 1. Power & Performance: The Nanite Revolution Following the success of Lumen, Twinmotion now introduces Nanite Virtualized Geometry. Infinite Detail : You can now import meshes with billions of polygons without crashing your system. Nanite only renders the pixels you can actually see, making "file optimization" a thing of the past. Smart Conversion : You can batch-convert existing project assets (including Trees, Megascans, and Sketchfab models) into Nanite objects to instantly boost your viewport speed. 2. Visual Storytelling & Realism Creating a "lived-in" feel used to take hours. These new tools automate the most tedious parts of visualization: Parallax Windows : Instead of modelling complex interiors for every room in a skyscraper, you can now apply a 2D "Parallax Shader." It creates a convincing 3D illusion of a furnished room (offices, gyms, retail) on a flat plane. Animated Fog Cards : Add localized, artistic fog with a simple drag-and-drop. Unlike global fog, these "cards" react to wind and can be placed specifically to highlight certain areas of your design. Non-Photorealistic Rendering (NPR) : For early-stage concepts, you can now use a reworked FX system to create hand-drawn, hatched, or painterly styles. This prevents stakeholders from getting hung up on material details before the form is finalized. Virtual Camera (VCam) : Link your iPhone or Android to Twinmotion and use it as a physical camera. By walking around your office, you can explore your 3D model with natural, handheld movement—perfect for cinematic shot exploration. 3. Advanced Animation: The "Exploder" Tool Presenting technical details is now much more dynamic thanks to enhancements in the animation engine: The Exploder Animator : Instantly create "exploded views" of your buildings or products. You can choose shapes (radial, planar, or spherical) to push parts outward, creating professional assembly animations in seconds. Staggered Movement : New "Stagger Offsets" allow objects to drop from the sky or rise from the ground in a cascading sequence rather than all at once, adding a "wow" factor to your presentations. 4. Workflow & UI Refinements Efficiency is at the heart of this update, ensuring you spend less time clicking and more time designing. Multi-Drop Tool : Apply materials to multiple objects in rapid succession without the "drag-and-drop" fatigue. Camera Sync : If you use Revit, Archicad, Rhino, or SketchUp, you can now sync your CAD viewport camera with Twinmotion. When you rotate your view in Rhino, Twinmotion follows instantly. Material Folders : Finally, you can organize your material dock into custom folders and search for them by name—a lifesaver for massive projects. Cloud-Hosted Content : The installer is now lighter because the library is cloud-based. You download only what you need, making it easier to manage storage on smaller SSDs. Video courtesy of : You Tube - Twinmotion Closing Remarks, Twinmotion has evolved from a simple rendering too l into a sophisticated, Unreal Engine-powered ecosystem that bridges the gap between technical CAD data and emotional storytelling. By democratizing high-end features like Nanite and Lumen, Epic Games has removed the technical barriers that used to keep architects from creating cinematic-quality visuals. Whether you are a solo student or a global firm like Zaha Hadid Architects, Twinmotion offers the rare ability to iterate faster while producing results that look better. In a world where clients demand to feel a space before it is built, Twinmotion isn’t just a luxury—it is an essential part of the modern designer's toolkit. Reference: Twinmotion, Novatr About GXGprojects GXGprojects is a design and architectural group that operates under the philosophy of "designing your dreams." The company originated in Turin, Italy, through a unique collaboration of innovative minds eager to apply their knowledge to the real world. This foundation remains a core part of their identity, allowing them to integrate fresh perspectives and the latest architectural technologies—such as advanced 3D rendering and virtual tours—into their professional practice. The company gained its initial momentum when its high-quality visual presentations left industry professionals "speechless," prompting the founders to expand their creative projects into a full-service design company. GXGprojects positions itself as more than just a service provider; it acts as a dedicated partner and advocate for its clients. Instead of approaching projects with rigid, preconceived ideas, they prioritize a personalized discovery process. They engage clients with specific questions about their lifestyles and plans, using those insights to shape every stage of the project, from the first conceptual sketch to the final ribbon cutting. This relationship-driven approach is built on transparent communication and mutual respect. Beyond the creative aspects of design and 3D modelling, the company takes a hands-on role in the logistics of construction. They serve as a liaison between the client and various third parties, including contractors and government code officials. By managing these complex relationships and ensuring technical compliance, they aim to provide a seamless experience that allows clients to focus on their own lives while the team handles the intricacies of the build. Today, the company maintains an international presence with operations spanning both Italy and Canada.

Opening its doors in early 2023 after a meticulous, decade-long planning and construction process, the new Ontario Court of Justice – Toronto stands as a monumental achievement in civic architecture. Image courtesy of: NORR Project Details Size : 775,000 sq. ft. (72,000 sq. m.) spanning 17 above-grade storeys. Facilities : 63 courtrooms, 10 conference settlement rooms, and 90 judicial chambers. Sustainability : LEED Gold certified, achieving a highly efficient Total Energy Use Intensity (TEUI) of 99.17 kWh/m². Accessibility : Gold Accessibility Certification from the Rick Hansen Foundation. Designed by the internationally renowned Renzo Piano Building Workshop (RPBW) in partnership with Toronto-based NORR Architects , and delivered by EllisDon as part of a $1 billion public-private partnership, this state-of-the-art facility consolidates several existing courts into a single, highly efficient judicial precinct. Located in the downtown core, steps from Nathan Phillips Square and Toronto City Hall, the new OCJ (Ontario Court of Justice) successfully balances the gravitas of the justice system with the democratic ideals of openness, transparency, and accessibility. Image courtesy of: NORR A Vision of Transparency and Light Traditionally, North American courthouses have relied on heavy, monumental, and opaque neoclassical designs to project authority. The new OCJ flips this paradigm, solving the challenge of the high-rise courthouse by creating a light-filled, welcoming environment. The 20-Meter Atrium : The public is welcomed into a breathtaking 20-meter-tall, 20-meter-wide atrium. Enclosed by a minimal, highly transparent cable-tensioned glass facade, this space effortlessly extends the public realm into the building, serving as a bright, airy "city room" that immediately communicates the open nature of the court. The Floating Tower : Above the four-story podium, a clearly legible cubic tower houses the courtrooms and services. To prevent the massive 775,000 sq. ft. building from feeling overwhelming, the architects designed a bespoke facade. It features layers of low-iron glass over embossed metallic back pans. This creates a "shadow box" effect that is 40% transparent but constantly oscillates between reflective and transparent depending on the weather and daylight, giving the tower an incredible sense of lightness. The Historic Mast : In the center of the south facade, a slender 90-meter architectural mast quietly marks the building's place within the historic urban fabric. It perfectly aligns with the East portico of the mid-19th-century Osgoode Hall, giving form to the judicial precinct and terminating the northward vista on York Street that was first defined in 1832. Image courtesy of: NORR An Architecture of Dignity, Diversity, and Reconciliation The OCJ is not just a triumph of engineering; it is a reflection of the diverse society it serves. The pale-toned colour palette and abundant use of interior wood provide a calming, neutral, and warm environment, designed to lower the high stakes and tensions inherent in a courthouse. Specialized Justice : The building includes dedicated spaces for specialty courts, including drug treatment, mental health, youth, high-security, and Gladue (Indigenous) courts. Indigenous Learning Centre : Located on the ground floor adjacent to the main atrium, this space is the first of its kind in Canada. Developed with input from Two Row Architect and responding directly to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's Calls to Action, it serves to educate the public and foster the relationship between Indigenous Peoples and the justice system. The Judicial Cloister : Out of sight to the public, the top levels feature a two-story landscaped courtyard carved out of the roof plan under a canopy of photovoltaic panels. This provides judges with a secure, natural space for reflection—an invaluable amenity for those charged with making difficult decisions daily. Image courtesy of: NORR Award-Winning Excellence The collaborative has set a new high bar for institutional architecture, garnering extensive industry recognition. 2025:  Award of Excellence Best Tall Building (Americas) – Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) 2025:  Best in Category of Best Tall Building (Americas) – Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) 2024:  Design Excellence Award – Ontario Association of Architects (OAA) 2024:  Award of Merit, Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) – National Awards for Innovation & Excellence in P3s 2024:  Institutional Building, Ready Mix – Ontario Concrete Award 2023:  Justice Facilities Review Award – American Institute of Architects (AIA) 2020:  Justice Facilities Review Award – American Institute of Architects (AIA) 2019:  Silver – CCPPP National Awards for Innovation and Excellence in Public-Private Partnerships By seamlessly blending cutting-edge security with an open, barrier-free, and culturally responsive design, the Ontario Court of Justice – Toronto stands as a profound physical manifestation of modern justice. References: Renzo Piano Building Workshop (RPBW) , NORR , NOOR | Justice (Press)

A unifying and dynamic space for ice sports comes full circle in Québec City. Image courtesy of:   Stephane Groleau Location : Québec, QC, Canada Year : 2021 Client : Ville de Québec Architecture : Lemay & Ardoises architecture Landscape Architecture :  Lemay & Ardoises architecture Branding & Graphic Design : Lemay & Ardoises architecture Structural & Civil Engineering : EMS Mechanical & Electrical Engineering : CIMA+ The Centre de glaces Intact Assurance is a project unlike any other. As the largest indoor skating centre in North America and the first of its kind on the eastern seaboard, it stands as a testament to the enduring "nordicity" and winter spirit of Québec. Designed by the consortium of Lemay and Ardoises Architecture , the facility is a fresh gust of cool air for the region—primed to inspire movement in aspiring and established athletes alike. Inspired by the Olympic speed skating champions that Québec has fostered, such as Gaétan Boucher and Robert Dubreuil , the complex is designed for the practice of multiple ice sports. However, its heart beats for the speed skater. Image courtesy of:   Stephane Groleau Shaped by Speed The structure’s distinctive oval shape reflects the balance, fluidity, and dynamism of gliding on ice. The concept was informed by the element of speed from the earliest stages of design. The project’s smooth, rounded architectural features mimic the seamless forward motion of skaters travelling at 60 km/h around the glacial tracks. This notion of acceleration extends beyond the building's form; it is echoed in the passing cars on the nearby motorway and the brisk momentum of those running or walking alongside the building. The exterior features a metallic skin with cut-outs and projections that shine and fade as ice does, creating a visual rhythm that changes with the light. Image courtesy of:   Stephane Groleau Democratizing the Sport: A 360-Degree Connection The project’s identity is rooted in openness. Blending fluid action with an inviting atmosphere, the architects employed a "floating ring" design that lifts the perimeter envelope high enough to create a continuous 360-degree band of windows at eye level. This absolute transparency serves a dual purpose: it welcomes the community inside while allowing those on the ice to maintain a permanent connection with the outside world. This gesture visually democratizes high-level athletics; by placing the action on full view, the barrier between the elite athlete and the curious spectator is dissolved. The connection to the outdoors is further reinforced by the landscape design. An indoor running track along the periphery is echoed outside by a second track that encircles undulating landscape mounds. These mounds rise and fall, offering multiple viewpoints along the façade and shielding the site from highway noise. Program and Interiors Spanning 13,500 square meters of ice , the Centre features a 400-metre oval speed skating track and two Olympic-sized ice rinks —one dedicated to short-track speed skating and the other to figure skating and hockey. Inside, the design prioritizes user comfort and orientation. The bleachers are elevated to a mezzanine level, which not only provides spectators with a projection into the heart of the action but also cleverly conceals mechanical services. A luminous hall guides visitors, while a multimedia banner encircles the interior, adding a layer of digital vibrancy to the physical space. Image courtesy of:   Stephane Groleau Sustainability and Materiality The Centre de glaces is an expansion of an iconic outdoor refrigerated rink, and the new design honours this heritage by prioritizing adaptive strategies over demolition. The facility utilizes a state-of-the-art refrigeration system using ammonia and CO2, natural refrigerants with zero impact on global warming. This system, though complex, offers incomparable ice quality and high energy efficiency. Materiality plays a crucial role in the building's warmth. Wood is used extensively throughout the open spaces, evoking a continuity with the outdoor landscape and providing a warm, acoustic-dampening contrast to the immaculate white of the ice. The finishes are minimal, leaving raw materials visible to meet both financial and functional objectives. Visual Identity The branding, also led by the design team, mirrors the architecture’s minimalism. The logo—a blue oval intersected by elliptical shapes—evokes the cold of winter and the forward momentum of a skater. Inside, the signage strategy ensures fluid, instinctive circulation. Distinct colour zones, such as the " Robert-Chevalier " (blue) and " Roland-Couillard " (red) rinks, integrate perfectly into the architectural lines, helping to orient everyone from Olympic athletes to local families. Video courtesy of : YouTube - Centre de glaces Intact Assurance The Centre de glaces Intact Assurance is more than a sports complex; it is a hub that unifies sport, community, and landscape. By balancing high-performance requirements with a welcoming, transparent design, Lemay and Ardoises Architecture have created a landmark that celebrates the art of gliding and the resilience of the northern athlete. References: Lemay , The Centre de glaces Intact Assurance

In collaboration with: Florian Marquet (Marquet and Partners) Winning the international bid for the Serbia Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka was just the beginning for Marquet and Partners. The real challenge lay in the site itself: a prominent, high-traffic location neighbouring the iconic Grand Ring. Image courtesy of:   Tian Fangfang The result is a design that balances high-visibility wayfinding with deep cultural storytelling. Here is a look at how this multidisciplinary team is linking Serbian identity with the futuristic architectural language of Osaka. Credits Client: Office of the Republic of Serbia, Ministry of Domestic and Foreign Trade Architecture Firm: Aleatek Studio Lead Architects: Jaksa Nikodijevic, Danilo Trevisan Theme statement author: Zarko Malinovic, Commissioner General Design Team Architecture: Ding Xing Yun, Ognjen Ugrcic, Cheng Jia Yue, Zhao Si Qi, Yuan Shi Yu, Yan Yu Landscape:  Aleatek Studio   Consultants: Jovana Stevic (Cultcrave), Florian Marquet (Marquet and Partner - MAP) , Li Xiaohua (Tsing Hua Yuan) Interior design: Mirjana Karalic – Popovic (MUSE design) Renderings: Aleatek Studio Exhibition Design: Galerija 12 General Contractor: Beyond Limits Construction: GL-Events Media Provider: William Mulvihill Additional Photography: William Mulvihill , Florian Marquet (MAP), Tiang Fangfang , Arch-Exist Pavilion Highlights & Info Official Name: Serbia Pavilion Expo 2025 Osaka Location: Western Entrance, Expo 2025 Osaka (Neighbouring the Grand Ring) Project Size: 828 square meters Project Completion Date: March 2024 Project Operational Period: March 2024 – October 2025 World Expo Olympics Awards The Serbia Pavilion was a major winner at the World Expo, an elite ceremony honouring the pinnacle of experiential design: 🥇 GOLD MEDAL : Best Small Pavilion – Awarded for its exceptional "Society of Play" concept and creative use of space (under 1000m²). 🥈 SILVER MEDAL : Best Tech Integration – Recognized for the "Nation’s Testimony" installation, which used seamless technology to tell the story of Serbian innovation. Image courtesy of:   Florian Marquet (Marquet and Partners) Project Explanation The pavilion is strategically positioned at the western entrance of the Expo site, a masterplan designed by Sou Fujimoto. Directly facing and neighbouring the Grand Ring , the pavilion occupies a highly visible and prominent location, giving it a unique presence and strong attraction for incoming visitors. Its location ensures that the pavilion is one of the first points of contact for guests, creating an immediate impression and serving as a gateway to the broader Expo experience. The site itself is defined by a quarter-circle geometry, oriented toward the western flow of visitors. This presented a key design challenge: to balance high accessibility, visibility, and wayfinding, while naturally guiding visitors from the entrance to the pavilion’s architectural and experiential highlights. The pavilion had to engage the public both visually and experientially, serving as a destination while fitting seamlessly into the site's movement patterns. Surrounded by the repetitive rhythm of the Grand Ring’s wooden structure, the pavilion responds by reinterpreting this repetition rather than competing with it. Select elements of the ring’s structural language are subtly mirrored and abstracted in the pavilion’s façade, creating a visual dialogue between the two architectures. The design not only reflects the surrounding context but also creates a layered experience for visitors, where patterns, textures, and forms draw attention to both the pavilion itself and the broader Expo environment. In addition to its formal and contextual considerations, the pavilion emphasizes cultural storytelling and experiential design. Its material choices, façade detailing, and spatial organization work together to evoke Serbia’s natural landscapes and urban character, providing a narrative that visitors can explore and connect with as they move through the space. Through its strategic placement, distinctive form, and thoughtful material expression, the Serbia Pavilion establishes itself as both a continuation of the Expo’s architectural language and a recognizable landmark within the western entrance zone, welcoming visitors, creating meaningful engagement, and linking cultural identity with the larger Expo experience.   Image courtesy of:   Florian Marquet (Marquet and Partners) Pavilion Desing The pavilion design concept is inspired by the Lido Island in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. An untouched natural forest island located at the meeting point of the Danube and Sava rivers. Preserved as a protected landscape, the island exists as a rare and powerful contrast within Belgrade’s dense urban fabric, an oasis of nature surrounded by the city. Its form closely resembles the pavilion site, reinforcing the conceptual connection between place and architecture. The Lido Island represents the idea of bringing nature back into highly urbanized environments, serving as a symbol of ecological balance and sustainability in contemporary city life. This principle became a key driver of the pavilion’s design approach. This geographical reference becomes a metaphorical bridge between Serbia and Osak, an open, inviting, and connected one. In a similarly high-density context such as the Expo site, the pavilion introduces nature as an integral spatial and experiential element. In line with the theme of Expo 2025 Osaka: “Designing Society for the Future (Society 5.0)”, the pavilion combines natural and architectural elements, translating the essence of Serbia’s landscape into both form and experience. By merging nature and urban density in both contexts, the pavilion offers a vision where built environments and natural systems coexist in a resilient, inclusive, and human-centred way. Translating the Lido landscape into the pavilion’s architectural form, the design takes shape as a rhythmic, living façade that responds to the repetitive flow of the Grand Ring, while also echoing natural elements that harmonize with the wooden structure of the Ring. The façade is not intended as a purely green, decorative feature; rather, it symbolizes the connection between two scales, the urban context of the Expo and the architectural presence of the pavilion itself. This vertical garden façade embodies the pavilion’s core message: that the future of innovation lies not only in advanced technologies but also in reconnecting with nature. By integrating sustainable systems such as thermal insulation, rainwater harvesting, and water recycling, the façade functions as both a biological and environmental mediator. It provides habitats for small birds and insects, a rare feature in an environment dominated by hard surfaces and concrete, bringing a touch of living nature into a highly urbanized setting. The pavilion’s façade is the largest living, hanging green wall at Expo 2025, spanning over 250 square meters and supporting more than 6,000 locally grown plants , all nurtured in a nursery in Osaka. The façade is designed to grow and evolve, changing in colour, density, and texture throughout the duration of the Expo. In doing so, it becomes a dynamic, living element that can even interact with and overtake the architectural features of the pavilion, blurring the line between nature and structure. In doing so, the pavilion becomes a “living room with nature,” a welcoming, breathable space where visitors can pause, reflect, and engage. The design demonstrates that architecture can merge ecological performance, cultural symbolism, and urban interaction, creating an experience that is both educational and inspiring. After the Expo concluded in late 2025, the pavilion was dismantled. Designed from the outset with structural integrity, materials, and construction based on fully reusable, cradle-to-grave principles, the pavilion was conceived to have a life beyond the event itself. The 6,000 locally nurtured plants integrated into the pavilion façade were redistributed to kindergartens across the city of Osaka, where the Expo took place. This gesture echoed the Expo’s philosophy that certain elements should live on after the event, offering not just a temporary building, but a lasting legacy for future generations.   Image courtesy of:   William Mulvihill Design responsibly and suitably Even before Expo 2025 was officially announced in 2023, Japan was already facing significant challenges, including labour shortages, rising construction costs, material inflation, and increasingly strict project timelines. Understanding these constraints from the outset, our role as designers was not only to propose a strong architectural concept, but also to develop a highly efficient and responsible structural strategy for the pavilion that keeps sustainability as a core principle. One of the key requirements of the project was that the site had to be returned to the Expo Association in its original condition after the event. This condition eliminated the possibility of permanent foundations or extensive concrete frameworks. As a result, the design demanded a structure that could be fully dismantled, transported, and reassembled with minimal environmental impact and construction time. In response, we adopted an innovative, adaptable structural system based on a modular design logic. The four primary pillars, each representing a fundamental design and construction principle: Reusable: The structure is designed to be fully reusable, allowing all major components to be dismantled and redeployed after the Expo. By avoiding permanent construction methods, the system supports multiple life cycles and long-term use beyond a single event. Standardized and Efficient : A standardized structural system enables faster design development, streamlined manufacturing, and rapid on-site assembly. Repeatable components ensure high construction quality while significantly reducing errors, labour requirements, and overall construction time—an essential advantage under tight schedules. Environmentally Responsible : Because the system can be disassembled and returned to its point of origin for future use, unnecessary material waste is avoided. The reusable and rental-based approach substantially reduces carbon emissions, energy consumption, and resource depletion typically associated with temporary large-scale constructions. Economically Sustainable : A reusable rental structure significantly lowers the financial burden of high construction costs. By reducing material waste, labour demands, and foundation work, resources can be redirected toward improving architectural quality, spatial experience, and detailing rather than being absorbed by temporary infrastructure. Through this adaptive structural strategy, the pavilion demonstrates how architecture for large-scale global events can respond intelligently to economic, environmental, and logistical pressures, offering a model that is flexible, sustainable, and future-oriented.   Conclusion Designing for major, prestigious events such as the World Expo is particularly meaningful, as they create opportunities for different cultures to connect and better understand one another. These events also represent moments of shared joy, where communities come together around a collective vision of building a better future through sustainability and care for the world . The Serbia Pavilion welcomed more than one million visitors during the six-month Expo period and received three prestigious awards, including recognition as one of the best small pavilions under 1,000 square meters. Together, these achievements affirm the pavilion’s success not only as an architectural work but as a lasting cultural and environmental contribution. Fun Fact: 1,000,000+ Visitors: The pavilion shattered records, welcoming its millionth guest just days before the Expo’s close—the country's most successful Expo appearance since Paris 1900. The Expo’s Largest Green Living Façade: A stunning 250-meter-long vertical garden featuring over 6,000 locally nurtured plants. This "Floating Forest" created a self-sustaining microclimate and served as a lush architectural landmark. Bridge to 2027: The design served as a global "sneak peek" for the upcoming Specialized Expo 2027 in Belgrade, Serbia. References: The Experiential Design Authority

The Harrison McCain Pavilion at the Beaverbrook Art Gallery has been awarded the prestigious Lieutenant Governor Award of Excellence in Architecture by the Architects’ Association of New Brunswick (AANB). Image courtesy of:   KPMB Architects KPMB founding partner Shirley Blumberg accepted the honour on January 22 during the annual ceremony in Fredericton. The awards program celebrates outstanding design across the province, highlighting the vital role architecture plays in everyday life and community engagement. A New Civic Gateway Completed in 2022, the Pavilion serves as the final phase of the historic gallery’s expansion. The design mandate was ambitious: to create an inclusive, accessible civic gateway that strengthens the gallery’s identity while redefining its relationship with the city. Sited strategically between Queen Street and the Saint John/Wolastoq River, the building’s concave façade mirrors the sweeping curves of the distinct waterway and the main street. Drawing inspiration from Fredericton’s heritage architecture—specifically its porches and loggias—the design establishes a public presence that is both modern and respectful of its context. Image courtesy of:   KPMB Architects Design and Innovation The Pavilion’s façade is constructed from locally manufactured precast concrete. The columns radiate slightly outward, creating a kinetic quality that shifts as visitors approach, serving as a brise-soleil (sun baffle) that balances light and shadow. Inside, the Pavilion functions as an "urban living room." It is a multi-functional space, open to the public free of charge, housing a café, shop, fireplace, seating, and ticketing services. Resilience and Sustainability Beyond aesthetics, the project prioritizes resilience and sustainability. To address its location in a floodplain, the floor is elevated 1.3 meters. The design also incorporates high-performance strategies, including solar modelling that reduces heat gain by 43%, effectively acting as a thermal buffer to lower the building's energy demand. By bridging the gap between the street and the river, the Harrison McCain Pavilion has successfully transformed from a simple gallery expansion into a cherished community hub for Indigenous peoples, residents, and visitors alike. Reference: KPMB Architects

Serving nine communities across the Cree traditional territory of Eeyou Istchee—a population of approximately 20,000—this new $300-million facility will be seven times the size of the region’s current hospital. Image courtesy of:   Figurr + Jodoin Lamarre Pratte + Lemay in consortium Client : Cree Board of Health and Social Services of James Bay (CBHSSJB) Location : Chisasibi, Nord-du-Québec, QC, Canada Year : In progress (2026) Architect(s) :  Figurr , Jodoin Lamarre Pratte , Lemay Budget : $300 Million Area : 23,315 m² Erected in the heart of Chisasibi, the future Eeyou Istchee Regional Health Centre (EIRHC) is set to become a vital hub for the region. Designed to replace an outdated 1980s facility and consolidate community health services currently housed in trailers, the new center is eagerly awaited. With the nearest hospital located nearly 1,000 kilometres away in Val-d’Or, the EIRHC will bring essential surgical, medical, telemedicine, and diagnostic capacities directly to the region. Image courtesy of:   Figurr   +   Jodoin Lamarre Pratte   +   Lemay   in consortium Designing this facility is a privilege, and the architectural consortium of Figurr, Jodoin Lamarre Pratte, and Lemay has created a concept deeply rooted in the values and traditions of the Cree Nation. "The Regional Health Centre will be a big facility, but it is not just about steel and concrete. First and foremost, it’s about people – responding to the human needs of the Crees through human care. But the new facility is concrete in a sense: it gives concrete expression to the vision in Section 14 of the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement of bringing health and social services home to the Crees of Eeyou Istchee. This is the vision restated in the Board’s Strategic Regional Plan." Grand Chief Dr. Abel BosumGrand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee)/Cree Nation Government Drawing inspiration from significant indigenous symbols and the surrounding natural landscape, the building's rounded envelope acts as a landmark. The main hospital entrance features an expansive, multi-story mezzanine designed in the shape of a traditional drum, crowned by roofing materials reminiscent of a drumskin. At the opposite end, the community center's entrance mimics the distinctive form of a teepee, with a massive wooden structure rising skyward to create a sense of refuge under a forest-like canopy. This inviting space evokes the rich textures of Nordic vegetation through its materiality and colouring. By deliberately blurring the threshold between the interior and exterior, the design achieves an impression of openness, grandeur, and respectful integration into the site. "The construction of a new Regional Health Centre that will serve all of our people, not only the people of Chisasibi, is a major milestone in providing better access to services on the Territory. This new facility will enable us to provide many services currently not offered in Eeyou Istchee, and to enhance many others. All of these are crucial to the well-being of our people, to our commitment to bring Miyupimaatisiiun to the people of Eeyou Istchee." Chairperson Bella Moses PetawabanoCree Board of Health and Social Services of James Bay Image courtesy of:   Figurr   +   Jodoin Lamarre Pratte   +   Lemay   in consortium Both a hospital and a community health center, the EIRHC is designed to ensure the Miyupimaatisiiun (health and well-being) of the population it serves. The 52-bed facility aims for LEED v4 certification and places the well-being of users, loved ones, caregivers, and staff at the center of its design. To maximize efficiency and patient flow, the state-of-the-art complex is organized into three major sectors: Hospital Care : Housing ambulatory activities, diagnostic and therapeutic services, hospitalization, and clinical and administrative support. Prevention and Social Services : Home to the Chisasibi Community Miyupimaatisiiun Centre, providing front-line services, youth protection, and dental care. Public and Common Spaces : Featuring the pharmacy, reception, a ceremonial room, catering services, and a cafeteria. Funded by the Quebec Government , the project was announced by Danielle McCann, former Minister of Health and Social Services, alongside Sylvie D’Amours, Minister Responsible for Indigenous Affairs, and Denis Lamothe, MNA for Ungava. The CBHSSJB will own, manage, and operate the new center upon its completion. Ultimately, the Eeyou Istchee Regional Health Centre will serve as a model for healthcare design, harmoniously combining state-of-the-art social and medical environments with the enduring culture and traditions of the Cree Nation. References: Figurr , Jodoin Lamarre Pratte , Lemay

For decades, the Great Hall of Toronto’s Union Station was affectionately (and perhaps arguably) known as the grandest hamburger stand on the planet. Image courtesy of: NOOR Project Detail Client : City of Toronto Lead Architect : NORR Architects & Engineers Heritage Architect : EVOQ Architecture Train Shed Architect : Zeidler Architecture Retail Designer : PARTISANS Structural Engineer : NORR (Dr. Hassan Saffarini) MEP Engineer : NORR Architects & Engineers Construction Manager : Carillion / Vanbots Retail Developer : Osmington Inc. Today, following a 14-year, $824 million comprehensive overhaul, Canada’s largest multi-modal transportation hub has officially transformed from a mere pass-through into a world-class civic destination. Led by NORR Architects & Engineers and heritage specialists EVOQ Architecture , the Union Station Revitalization Project has expanded the historic 1927 Beaux-Arts facility to handle a projected 130 million passengers annually. By seamlessly blending bravura engineering with careful historical preservation and a vibrant new retail strategy, the station is now positioned as a premier cultural and culinary hotspot in the heart of downtown Toronto. Image courtesy of: NOOR An Engineering Marvel Under the Tracks To accommodate the staggering growth in commuter traffic—currently sitting at 65 million passengers a year—the design team had to get creative. Instead of building up, they dug down. The ambitious project carved out a 270,000-square-foot expansion four meters below the existing basement level, effectively doubling the size of the previous Bay Street GO concourse and adding a brand-new York Street GO concourse. The "Dig-Down" Feat : To achieve this without halting transit, 185 track-supporting columns were jacked up, transferred onto bedrock-supported micro-piles, and cut away. Remarkably, 11 of the 12 tracks remained fully operational throughout, with track movement kept to less than three millimetres. The Glass Moat : The previously open-air 'moat' surrounding the station has been levelled for accessibility and enclosed with a sleek, steel-ribbed glass canopy. This giant skylight protects commuters from the elements while offering stunning worm’s-eye views of the CN Tower, all while stopping just short of the heritage façade to preserve its structural integrity. Heritage Restored : The majestic Great Hall underwent a colossal cleaning to remove a century's worth of train exhaust and cigarette smoke, restoring the exquisitely engineered Guastavino tile vault and historic Zumbro stone to their original glory. Image courtesy of: NOOR A New Culinary and Retail Destination The dig-down didn't just create room for commuters; it unlocked 160,000 square feet of brand-new retail space, curated by retail developer Osmington Inc., turning the station into a foodie haven. Say goodbye to the dead-end fast-food joints and hello to distinctly Torontonian retail neighbourhoods: The Foodie Aisle : Located near the Scotiabank Arena entrance, this market-style corridor features a diverse selection of local chefs and quick bites, including Mean Bao, Butter Chicken Roti, and Grand Tacos Taqueria. Union Market & Promenades : The Front and York Street Promenades act as the station's "Main Street," offering everything from fast-casual dining at the Union Food Court to sit-down experiences like Amano Italian Kitchen, WVRST, and the upscale Blue Bovine fine dining in the East Wing. A Living Cultural Hub Union Station is no longer just a place to catch a train; it is a lively venue for Toronto's arts and culture scene. As of early 2026, the station is actively programming its spaces to engage the public: Art Exhibitions : The station is currently hosting Unionnale: Aura by Jason Zante in the Union Market, alongside the A Kind of Order exhibition in the West Wing, which amplifies Black voices and BIPOC creatives. Live Music & Events : Commuters can regularly catch live DJ sets through the TD Union Beats program, or stumble upon interactive pop-ups like free local food samplings at the Bay Kiosk. Award-Winning Architecture The Union Station Revitalization proves that public infrastructure can still ennoble the fabric of a city. The project has already garnered significant industry acclaim, sweeping recent architectural honours: AIA Canada Society Design Awards 2025  – Merit in Architecture Toronto Urban Design Awards 2025  – Public Buildings in Context Heritage Toronto Awards 2024  – Heritage Planning & Architecture Award in Built Heritage Video courtesy of : YouTube - NOOR By leveraging the value of an irreplaceable heritage building and expanding it from within, the City of Toronto and its partners have ensured that Union Station will continue to be the beating heart of the city for generations to come. References: NOOR , NOOR | Transportation (PRESS)

A landmark development in the Canary District creates a precedent-setting ecosystem for healing, education, and reconciliation. Image courtesy of: Riley Snelling Project Credits & Details Location : Canary District / West Don Lands, Toronto, Ontario Client : Anishnawbe Health Toronto (AHT), Dream, Kilmer Group, Tricon Residential Architects & Design Partners : Two Row Architect (Indigenous Design Lead) Stantec (Prime Consultant / Architect of Record) BDP Quadrangle (Master Planner, Residential, TEEC Interiors) ERA Architects (Heritage) NAK Design Strategies (Landscape) Construction : EllisDon Size : 440,000 sq. ft. (approx. 40,000 m²) In the heart of Toronto’s Canary District, a transformation is underway that is more than just construction; it is an act of restitution and cultural resurgence. The Indigenous Hub  is a 440,000-square-foot mixed-use development that spans an entire city block. It is the first of its kind in Canada—a unified, culturally grounded campus designed to serve Toronto’s Indigenous community of approximately 70,000 people . Integrating health services, housing, childcare, and employment training, the Hub stands as a blueprint for how architecture can foster reconciliation and build a future rooted in cultural pride. Image courtesy of: Riley Snelling A Vision of "Two-Eyed Seeing" The project is the culmination of two decades of advocacy led by the late Indigenous leader Joe Hester. It is built upon 9,700 square meters of ancestral land transferred by the Province of Ontario to Anishnawbe Health Toronto (AHT). The design process was guided by the principle of Two-Eyed Seeing: the integration of Indigenous ancestral knowledge and Western perspectives as complementary viewpoints. This collaboration brought together Indigenous and non-Indigenous design teams, including Two Row Architect, Stantec, BDP Quadrangle, and ERA Architects, to ensure that Indigenous knowledge systems and symbolism were embedded at every scale—from site planning to material expression. “Our goal was to create a community of inclusiveness. This project is not symbolic, it is structural; not a gesture, but a grounded return. It is a space of healing, a platform for community-led growth and a new urban typology born of Indigenous values.” Les Klein, Principal, Co-founder and Studio Head, BDP Quadrangle Image courtesy of: Riley Snelling The Heart of the Hub: Anishnawbe Health Toronto The centrepiece of the development is the new Anishnawbe Health Toronto Indigenous Community Health Centre (ICHC). The building’s design is a direct translation of comfort and protection. The Shawl Metaphor : The building’s exterior curves and folds like a traditional Indigenous woven shawl, offering care to its users. The façade combines cast-in-place concrete and lightweight metal panels to create a soft, flowing aesthetic. Connection to Light : The atrium opens to the east, aligning with the sunrise to reflect the spiritual importance of rebirth and renewal. The Red Road : Inside, a prominent red staircase serves as a metaphor for "the red road," representing wise and spiritual choices in life. Pebbles in the Stream : On the ground floor, key programs like the ceremonial space, traditional healer’s room, and community kitchen are housed in standalone pavilions inspired by pebbles in the Don River delta. The Miziwe Biik Training Institute Complementing the health center is the Miziwe Biik Training, Education and Employment Centre (TEEC). This facility, which also houses a municipally-operated childcare center, draws its architectural inspiration from nature. The exterior features prefabricated panels that mimic the texture of birch bark, while the windows symbolize the various stages of a tree's life. The interior design ties each floor to natural elements—water, delta, earth, and sky—reflecting Indigenous teachings through custom finishes and symbolic motifs. Image courtesy of: Riley Snelling Living on the Land: Residential & Landscape The Hub is a true mixed-use ecosystem, integrating two residential buildings: the 13-storey Canary House (condominiums) and the 11-storey Birch House (rentals). These buildings reinterpret traditional materials to honour the site's intent. Woven brickwork wraps the podium levels like a blanket or basket, while curved balcony rails evoke the clouds. Tying the campus together is a thoughtful landscape strategy led by NAK Design Strategies: The Indigenous Peoples Garden Patio : Elevated 6.5 meters above the street, this space includes medicinal gardens where sacred plants like sage and sweetgrass are cultivated. The Plaza : A flexible hardscape featuring large granite pebbles arranged in a circle, referencing stones smoothed by water. The design ensures that specific ceremonial spaces connect directly to the earth, bypassing underground parking to maintain a spiritual link to the land. A Model for the Future The Indigenous Hub is more than a collection of buildings. It is a powerful statement of Indigenous self-determination and inclusive urbanism. By reclaiming a long-vacant site for healing, ceremony, and community, the Hub redefines how a city can build community from the land toward the future. References: Two Row Architect , Stantec , BDP Quadrangle , Riley Snelling

In collaboration with: Studio Benu × Golshaah Condesa is a furniture and lighting collection born from friendship, travel, and a shared design language shaped by experience. Sofa. Image courtesy of: 2spacephoto   Created by Studio Benu and Golshaah , the collection takes its name from the Mexico City neighbourhood that inspired it—Condesa, Spanish for “countess,” a word that evokes quiet strength, grace, and presence. The collection began after a journey to Mexico City, where the founders— Neda Zavareh of Studio Benu and Golnar Ahmadian of Golshaah—found themselves deeply moved by the city’s architecture, artisanal traditions, and sculptural forms. Rather than translating these influences literally, Condesa interprets them through a contemporary lens, blending raw materiality with refined silhouettes. At the heart of the collection is a recurring spherical motif. Soft curves, rounded volumes, and bulbous forms appear across the pieces—from mirrors and lighting to seating and tables—referencing both Mexican craftsmanship and the tactile language of sculpture. Each object balances weight and softness, grounding the design while maintaining an elegant visual lightness. Materials play a central role in shaping Condesa’s identity. Solid oak, plaster-like finishes, ceramics, and textured fabrics are used intentionally, celebrating imperfection and the beauty of the handmade. The finishes are muted and earthy, allowing form and shadow to take precedence over ornamentation. Every piece is handcrafted in Canada and made to order, with customizable dimensions and finishes that allow each design to adapt seamlessly to its environment. One of the most defining pieces in the collection is the floor lamp , which marked the beginning of the design process and proved to be the most technically challenging. Originally envisioned as a single sculptural ceramic form, its complexity led the designers to construct it in three distinct sections—an approach that preserved the integrity of the design while making production possible. The result is a piece that feels both monumental and intimate, reminiscent of a sculptural artifact. The asymmetric sofa , supported by rounded oak legs, challenges conventional balance while remaining inviting and comfortable. The dining table , similarly asymmetric, explores rhythm and movement through varied leg forms, reinforcing the collection’s sculptural narrative. Completing the series, the floor mirror features a plaster-inspired finish and an organic, bone-like silhouette—subtle yet commanding, designed to exist as both a functional object and a statement piece. More than a furniture collection, Condesa represents an exploration across disciplines. For Golshaah, whose roots span architecture, fashion, and lifestyle design, the project reflects the fluid boundaries between creative fields. For Studio Benu, Condesa aligns with a philosophy rooted in emotional design, craftsmanship, and storytelling. Together, the collaboration blurs the line between art, furniture, and fashion—resulting in objects that feel deeply personal and timeless. Image courtesy of: 2spacephoto   Condesa is not an endpoint, but a beginning. It marks the first chapter in an ongoing dialogue between two creative practices united by curiosity, cultural appreciation, and a shared belief that meaningful design emerges from lived experience. Design & Creative Direction : Studio Benu  × Golshaah Founders : Neda Zavareh (Studio Benu) Golnar Ahmadian (Golshaah) Production : Handcrafted in Canada Photography : James Morley ( 2spacephoto ) Collection : Condesa Collection

In collaboration with: Coldefy Designed by French architecture studio Coldefy with Italian design and innovation practice CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati, the France Pavilion at the Osaka World Expo 2025. Image courtesy of:   Julien Lanoo The France Pavilion is envisioned as a ‘theatre of life’, where architecture frames moments of presence, movement and interaction. Inspired by a mise-en-scène , or stage design and arrangement, the Pavilion is designed as a fluid sequence of spaces, guiding visitors through changing perspectives that mirror the rhythms of daily life – the beginning, transition, pause and departure. The design draws inspiration from the Japanese legend of Akai Ito , the invisible red thread connecting destined souls. In a time defined by digital estrangement, the Pavilion reclaims physical space as a medium for dialogue. A quiet inner garden offers refuge, emphasizing that encounters with nature are just as vital as those with one another. Its shifting façade, with 17-metre-high fabric veils resembling theatre curtains suspended down two sides, is in contact with the elements and responds to light and wind. The pathway through the Pavilion follows a carefully choreographed progression – ascending towards an exhibition displayed inside, alternating between enclosed and open-air spaces, and concluding with a return to the wider Expo site. Image courtesy of:   Julien Lanoo Constructed with prefabricated and modular elements, the Pavilion embraces a circular approach, ensuring its materials can be disassembled and repurposed, reflecting a vision of architecture as adaptable as life itself. The Pavilion's architectural concept is rooted in theatricality and sensory experience. The entrance stairway and balcony form a stage, welcoming visitors into an unfolding journey. Forming part of the building’s façade, the sinuous staircase creates a dialogue between the inside of the Pavilion and the plaza outside, blurring the boundaries between inside and out and providing a sense of welcome and openness to all. Visitors follow a looping path that takes them through the heart of the exhibition, crossing through different thematic spaces, then stepping outside into a small garden, before reentering the Pavilion and concluding the journey with another outdoor moment. Unlike traditional linear experiences, this journey, which highlights French savoir-faire or know-how, reflects cycles and pulsations, echoing the broader themes of the Pavilion. Visitors experience the Pavilion through three ‘acts’: 1. Ascent – A sensual staircase winds up to an observation balcony. 2. Exhibition Journey – Moving inside, they navigate a series of curated spaces, encountering installations and scenographic elements tied to the Pavilion’s themes. Garden Interlude – Stepping outside, visitors enter a sensorial landscaped area, offering a moment of reflection before rejoining the interior spaces. 3. Final Transition – The journey concludes with a transition back to the open air and the Expo site, reinforcing the rhythmic flow between inside and outside. Image courtesy of:   Julien Lanoo The Pavilion is designed with a circular approach, embracing modularity and material reuse. Its movable curtain façade, beyond being a dynamic aesthetic element, is also designed for disassembly and repurposing after the event. The Pavilion integrates as many prefabricated and temporary components as possible to facilitate future disassembly – for example, container structures are used for the office spaces. These design choices ensure reduced environmental impact, ease of reconfiguration, and adaptability beyond the Expo. Rather than being a static monument, the Pavilion is an adaptive structure, reflecting the evolving nature of architecture and exhibition spaces in response to contemporary challenges. “The France Pavilion invites visitors to enter the theatre of life. Both actors and spectators in this production, visitors traverse a path through the Pavilion that is an expression of the symbiosis between humanity and its environment. It’s an honour to have been chosen to design the France Pavilion, and we truly believe that the World Expo has the potential to create a moment of reflection – about how we live, what we value, and how design can shape better futures. Even a brief experience –whether it’s a spatial gesture, a surprising material, or a shared moment – can resonate deeply.” Thomas Coldefy, founding partner of Coldefy “Infused with a spirit of play, the France Pavilion is a dynamic, flexible space that sparks unexpected encounters. In an era of increasing polarization, physical space offers a much-needed antidote. Unlike the digital realm, it forces us to confront diversity and engage with perspectives that might challenge our preconceptions. This mirrors the mission of today’s World Expos as vibrant hubs for open dialogue and discovery. It’s an honour to bring CRA’s ongoing research to Osaka and contribute to France's part in this global dialogue – a place that has shaped so much of my thinking, from studying at the École des Ponts to this moment." Carlo Ratti, founding partner of CRA and Curator of the 19th International Architecture Exhibition of La Biennale di Venezia (2025) Project Information: France Pavilion, Osaka World Expo 2025 Location: Osaka, Japan Surface: 3,600 m2 Net Area Project Cost: 22 M Euros Programme: Exhibition halls, reception hall, office, shop, café Environmental Certification: CASBEE Winning Competition: 2023 Delivery: 2025 Project Owner: COFREX General Contractor: Rimond Design Architects Coldefy CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati Team Coldefy: Thomas Coldefy, Isabel Van Haute, Zoltán Neville, Martin Mercier, Marianna Guarino, Léo Akahori, Leonardo Ronchi, Shuai Wang CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati: Carlo Ratti, Andrea Cassi (partner in charge), Ina Sefgjini, Gizem Veral, Zeynep Kalaycioglu, Jelena Krco, Gabriele Sacchi, Alba Leon Alvarez, Marie Petrault, Antoine Picon Partners Local Architects & Engineers: Yasui Sekkei Competition Partners: Bollinger + Grohmann (Structural engineers), Coloco (Landscape architects), Ramboll (Environmental engineers), de_form (Graphics/signage) Scenographers: Justine Emard, GSM Project About Coldefy Coldefy is an international architecture and urban planning firm with offices in Lille, Paris and Shanghai, founded by Thomas Coldefy and Isabel Van Haute in 2006. With projects and work sites underway all over the world, Coldefy's sensitive architecture creates balanced environmental, urban and social compositions that push the boundaries of cities and living. Coldefy stands out for its dynamism and creativity, founded on sustainable and innovative practices in line with the environmental challenges of today and tomorrow. The studio has won several major international competitions, including the Hong Kong Design Institute, the renovation of the European Parliament in Brussels, and the Orlando Pulse Foundation & Museum. Recently, Coldefy delivered the China Foundation in Paris, on the campus of the Cité Internationale Universitaire, and won the ‘Architectural Folies’ competition in Montpellier with its Oasis project. In 2022, in recognition of his commitment and contribution to the influence of architecture in France and worldwide, the Minister of Culture, Rima Abdul Malak, named Thomas Coldefy Chevalier de l'ordre des Arts et des Lettres. About Carlo Ratti Associati CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati is an international design and innovation practice based in Turin, Italy, and New York City. Drawing on Carlo Ratti’s research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the office is currently involved in many projects across the globe, embracing every scale of intervention – from furniture to urban planning. Among recent projects are the Italian Pavilion at Expo Dubai 2020, the biophilic skyscraper CapitaSpring in Singapore, the urban curatorship of Manifesta 14 Prishtina biennial, the redesign of the Agnelli Foundation HQ in Turin, and the master plan for Milan Innovation District (MIND). CRA is the only design firm whose works have been featured three times in TIME Magazine’s “Best Inventions of the Year” list – respectively with the Digital Water Pavilion, the Copenhagen Wheel, and Scribit. In recent years, the office has been involved in the launch of Makr Shakr, a startup producing the world’s first robotic bar system, and Maestro Technologies, a company dedicated to advancing the use of digital innovations in the construction industry. In December 2023, Carlo Ratti was appointed Curator of the 19th International Architecture Exhibition of La Biennale di Venezia (2025). About Osaka World Expo 2025 The 2025 Osaka World Expo (Japan) takes place from 13 April to 13 October 2025, centred around the theme Designing the Future, Designing Our Lives of Tomorrow, structured around three sub-themes: ‘Saving Lives’, ‘Inspiring Lives’ and ‘Connecting Lives’. It will be held on Yumeshima Island, an artificial island in Osaka Bay, spanning 155 hectares. The overall architecture has been entrusted to the architect Sosuke Fujimoto. All Pavilions will be connected by a ‘roof ring’ with a diameter of 615m and a circumference of 2km, distributed across three macro-zones: Green World, Pavilion World, and Water World. Over 160 countries will be represented, and the event expects 28 million visitors. The France Pavilion, aiming to showcase French innovations and expertise, will be located in the ‘Inspiring Lives’ (Empowering Lives) zone, close to the Japan Pavilion and the main entrance of the World Expo. About COFREX Established in January 2018, COFREX SAS, a company with public capital, is the first permanent structure dedicated to the preparation, organization, and implementation of France’s participation in universal and international exhibitions. Its sustainable approach draws on the experience of previous Expos to ensure optimal organization, cost-efficiency, and minimal impact. It is based on a partnership between public and private entities, focusing on France’s image and attractiveness.

Are you looking for a way to add extra living space to your property, create a rental income stream, or perhaps build a cozy spot for aging parents? Following recent updates by the City of Toronto (specifically Item PH23.1), Garden Suites  have become one of the most exciting housing opportunities in the city. But before you break ground, there are some essential rules and regulations you need to know. Image courtesy of : Hulty Unlike a Laneway Suite (which must abut a public alley), a Garden Suite is a a small, detached dwelling in a backyard, serving as a secondary residence on a property, often for family, renters, or as a home office, offering extra living space and income potential without requiring a public laneway, distinct from basement apartments or laneway suites by location and zoning rules. It is intended to be a rental unit or a space for a family—it cannot be sold as a separate property (severed). When considering the construction of a small dwelling, you generally face a choice between two primary methodologies: site-built (conventional) framing or pre-fabricated modularity. Traditional on-site construction is a time-tested approach; however, because it involves complex foundations and utility hookups, it often results in a prolonged "under-construction" period for your backyard. Conversely, a Pre-Fabricated Garden Suite offers a streamlined alternative. These units are manufactured off-site, allowing the structure to be fully installed and operational within two to four weeks—even for more complex, custom designs. Image courtesy of: Deomax Group What does the law say? 1. Where Can You Build? Garden suites are now permitted in most residential zones across Toronto, including: R (Residential) RD (Residential Detached) RS (Residential Semi-detached) RT (Residential Townhouse) RM (Residential Multiple) 2. The "Must-Haves" for Safety (Emergency Access) This is the most critical step. Even if your backyard is huge, you cannot build a suite unless it meets Ontario Building Code and Fire Services requirements. These rules are non-negotiable: Travel Distance: There must be a maximum 45-metre path from the public street to the suite’s entrance. Clear Path: You need a side path at least 1.0 metre wide and 2.1 metres high to allow firefighters access. 3. Size and Height: The Basics The city uses "performance standards" to ensure your new suite doesn't overwhelm your neighbours. Footprint: The suite can cover a maximum of 40% of your rear yard (up to 60 square metres). Height: If the suite is 5.0m from your main house, it can be 4.0m tall, and if it is 7.5m from your house, it can go up to 6.0m tall (subject to "angular plane" rules to protect sunlight for neighbours). Basements: Yes, you are allowed to build a basement for your garden suite! 4. Trees and Green Space Toronto is serious about its tree canopy. You generally cannot remove healthy, protected trees to build a garden suite. If your design threatens a protected tree, the City may refuse your permit. Additionally, you must maintain "Soft Landscaping" (grass, gardens, etc.) in your rear yard: Frontage over 6.0m: 50% of the yard must be green. Frontage under 6.0m: 25% of the yard must be green. 5. Setbacks Rear: On lots deeper than 45 metres, the minimum rear yard setback is the greater of half the height of the garden suite and 1.5 metres. In lot shallower than 45 metres is 1.5 metres. Side: The minimum required side yard setback for a garden suite is generally the greater of 0.6 metres and 10% of the lot frontage, to a maximum of 3.0 metres. Where openings such as windows or doors are proposed, the minimum is considered as 1.5 metres. 6. Angular Planes ( NO MORE APPLICABLE ) Front: 45 degrees starting at a height of 4.0m, 7.5m from the rear main wall of the principal residential building Rear: 45 degrees starting at a height of 4.0m from the required rear yard setback. Side: 45 degrees starting at a height of 4.0m from the required side yard setback. 7. Parking and Use Cars: You are not required to provide a parking spot for the suite. Bikes: You must provide at least two bicycle parking spaces. Short-Term Rentals: You can only use the suite as an Airbnb-style rental if you follow the City’s Short-Term Rental By-laws. Image courtesy of:   City of Toronto This article explores the versatility and benefits of high-quality garden suites, which serve a variety of functions ranging from multi-generational housing to rental income. While this guide outlines several essential considerations, it is important to note that local regulations are specific. For comprehensive details on bylaws and requirements, we recommend visiting Toronto.ca . Furthermore, to ensure a seamless project, it is vital to engage a professional designer who can navigate the complexities of the municipal permitting process on your behalf. References: City of Toronto

Host: Japan Dates: 13/04/2025 - 13/10/2025 Theme: Designing a Future Society for Our Lives Visitors: 29 Million+ Website: Expo 2025 Image courtesy of:   Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan Now that the dust has settled on Yumeshima Island and the crowds have returned home, it is the perfect time to look back at Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai . Held between April 13 and October 13, 2025 , this was a historic event—not just for Japan, but for a global community eager to reconnect. As the first World Expo of the post-COVID-19 era, it carried a massive responsibility: to bring us together physically after years of digital distance. Looking back, it did exactly that, welcoming over 29 million visitors  to explore the meaning of "life" with all five senses. The Legacy of the Theme: "Designing Future Society for Our Lives" For six months, Osaka became a global think-tank. The central question posed to visitors—“ What is a happy life? ”—resonated deeply in a world grappling with rapid AI evolution and social inequality. The Expo successfully broke this massive concept down into three memorable subthemes: Saving Lives : We saw groundbreaking demonstrations in infectious disease countermeasures and disaster readiness. Empowering Lives : The robotics and remote education exhibits showed us how technology could extend our healthy lifespans and maximize human potential. Connecting Lives : Perhaps the most poignant theme, emphasizing cross-cultural co-creation and data-driven communities. The Eight Theme Weeks  were a highlight, hosting over 400 programs that moved beyond simple discussion to accelerate actual solutions for global issues. Image courtesy of:   Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan The Venue: Remembering the Grand Ring The physical site on Yumeshima Island  was a spectacle of engineering that utilized the sea and sky to perfection. The sheer scale of the 155-hectare site was impressive, but the architecture stole the show. The iconic Grand Ring , designed by Sou Fujimoto, lived up to the hype. As the world's largest wooden architectural structure ( Guinness World Record certified ), it served as a symbol of "Unity in Diversity." Walking the 2-kilometre circumference on the "Sky Walk" offered a stunning 360-degree view of the pavilions below and the Seto Inland Sea beyond—a reminder that we all share "One Sky." The site layout, with its decentralized plazas and "loop" flow, allowed visitors to wander through a "dispersed" world that felt organic rather than rigid. Innovation & Myaku-Myaku From the flying cars (eVTOLs)  that buzzed in the skies to the fully cashless payment infrastructure, Expo 2025 truly served as a "People’s Living Lab." It gave us a realistic snapshot of a future society, not just as a concept, but as a functioning reality. And, of course, there was Myaku-Myaku . The shape-shifting mascot, with its red "cell" ring and fluid blue body, became a beloved icon of the event. Its quirky design, symbolizing life passed down through generations, captured the imagination of millions and gave the Expo a distinct, unforgettable personality. Image courtesy of:   Florian Marquet (Marquet and Partners) The Architects of Experience: A Spotlight on BeWunder The success of the pavilions wasn't just about the exterior architecture; it was about the immersive storytelling inside. This is where partners like BeWunder truly shone. Continuing their legacy from Shanghai 2010, BeWunder played a pivotal role as a turnkey solution partner for Expo 2025. They collaborated with top-tier architects to deliver national and thematic pavilions that merged high-tech visuals, sound, and light into seamless narratives. Their work on pavilions for nations such as the USA, the Netherlands, and the Philippines (among others) transformed abstract ideas into emotional experiences. Looking back, it was this convergence of technology and storytelling that allowed visitors to truly "feel" the future, rather than just view it. Video courtesy of : YouTube - Expo2025 大阪・関西万博 A Brighter Future Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai has concluded, but its impact remains. By bringing together 161 countries and regions, it sparked new conversations and human networks that will persist long after the pavilions are dismantled. It reminded us that despite our diverse values, we are united in our quest to design a sustainable, happy future for all life on Earth. References: Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan

From prefabricated capsules that can be shipped anywhere in the world to micro-apartments in dense cities and even igloo-shaped residences, this year’s selection of tiny homes has it all. But what does it actually mean to live in an era of "housing compression"? Image courtesy of:   THE BUNKIE CO. In the past, we saw a surge in designs for mini city apartments. These are entire residential developments packed into less than 40 square metres —often created by subdividing homes that were originally much more spacious. In these interiors, we witnessed the sheer ingenuity of designers. Faced with tight constraints, they made these spaces not just livable, but genuinely pleasant, employing either very bold statements or strictly understated solutions to maximize every inch. The Return of Existenzminimum Remarkable examples of the contemporary existenzminimum (subsistence dwelling) are not just found in cities. We are seeing a rise in prefabricated houses that can be shipped and installed anywhere. Usually crafted from wood, these structures often boast ultra-luxurious interiors that look as if they’ve come straight from the space age. For a moment, we even thought you could order them on Amazon, though it seems that service still has some geographical limitations. Mobile homes were also well represented this year. Standouts included a trailer inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s Usonian house—created in collaboration with the FLW Foundation—as well as historic curiosities like Mario Cavallé’s famous igloo houses in Milan. Designed after World War II, one was recently restored, though the renovation has sparked debate among purists. We even wondered what the absolute smallest house in the world might be. If we are ready to accept that a person could live in just one square meter, then 2025 gave us our answer. Between experimentation, nostalgia, and "non-human" projects, these are the concepts that defined the year. Image courtesy of:   THE BUNKIE CO. While living in one square meter is an extreme experiment, many of us need a little more room to breathe. If you aren't ready for an igloo but need extra space, The Bunkie is the perfect solution! Whether for your cottage or your backyard, the bunkies provide between 84 and 200 square feet of extra living space. THE BUNKIE CO.: When Architecture Meets Industrial Design In the world of tiny living, there is a fine line between a "shed" and a "sanctuary." THE BUNKIE CO. , a Canadian manufacturer based in Southern Ontario, sits firmly in the latter category. Born from a collaboration between industrial designer Evan Bare and architect Nathan Buhler , the company has reimagined the backyard cabin. Instead of traditional framing, they utilize a process closer to high-end furniture production. It is, effectively, "IKEA meets Lego"—but with a level of precision that only CNC-cut plywood can provide. Image courtesy of:   THE BUNKIE CO. What sets THE BUNKIE CO. apart is its manufacturing philosophy. They don’t just build small houses; they create large-scale furniture systems that you can live inside. Using computer-controlled routers (CNC) to cut structural plywood with millimetre precision, the components slot together like a puzzle . This results in a structure that is incredibly strong, sustainable, and surprisingly easy to assemble. “Everybody who looks at it is like, ‘I can’t believe it’s in your yard!’ It’s so amazing. I feel like the Bunkie hits it right on the head in terms of design.” Ted: Felton, California. A Model for Every Mode of Living While the construction method is uniform, the typology varies to suit the user’s lifestyle. The company currently proposes distinctive models, each with its own personality: The VOS : Ideally suited for the remote worker, this model features a stunning floor-to-ceiling glass wall that immerses you in the landscape while providing a clean, distraction-free creative studio. The ALPINE : The ultimate family solution. Designed with a "stack 'em" philosophy, it maximizes vertical space to sleep up to four people, making it the perfect overflow guest cottage. The MONARCH : The showstopper. Available in various sizes (up to 200 sq. ft.), it offers a gable roof option and luxe interiors, bridging the gap between a bunkie and a tiny home. The HIGHLAND & HURON : These models balance privacy with the company’s signature open views, perfect for dense backyards or rocky cottage outcroppings. Image courtesy of:    THE BUNKIE CO. “The Bunkie has truly enhanced our enjoyment of the property, providing an ideal balance of comfort and connection with nature.” Mark, Ontario. Video courtesy of : You Tube - The Bunkie Company No Permits? No Problem! For many clients across North America, the biggest selling point is the footprint. Ranging from roughly 84 to 106 square feet (with larger options available), many of these models are specifically engineered to bypass building permit requirements in many municipalities. Whether you are looking for a glamping business solution, a yoga studio, or simply a quiet place to think, THE BUNKIE CO. proves that you don't need much square footage to make a massive design statement. Image courtesy of:    THE BUNKIE CO. Unlike complex architectural experiments, the Bunkie is designed for ease. It comes with all the necessary hardware and can be assembled in about a week—much easier than building from scratch. It is the perfect bridge between high-design concepts and practical living. Reference:   THE BUNKIE CO.

In collaboration with: TKL Design This project is an exercise in architectural restraint and environmental symbiosis, situated within a rugged, forested West Coast site. Drawing deeply from the lineage of mid-century modernism—specifically the architectural foundations of Sharpe Thompson, Berwick and Pratt and subsequent work by Michael Lightbody—the design treats the landscape not as a backdrop, but as a primary building material. Image courtesy of:   TKL Design By utilizing native timber, bedrock, and living moss, the intervention blurs the distinction between the "designed object" and the natural occurrence. The site is anchored by a central, site-specific sculpture by artist David Spriggs titled AKER ("Guardian of Entrances") . This radial epicentre organizes the flow of the property, dictating sightlines and circulation through a sequence of slow reveals. Pathways carved from stone and softened by organic moss joints lead inhabitants through a curated landscape of bamboo, vine maples, and ferns, creating a seamless transition between the built environment and the local fauna. Ultimately, the project honours the Genius Loci —the protective spirit of the place. Through low-profile integration and a commitment to materiality, the design achieves a state of "inevitability," where the architecture and landscape breathe in unison with the forest. Project overview Set quietly into its forested West Coast site, this project reads less as a designed object and more as a natural occurrence, something uncovered rather than imposed. Rooted in the language of quintessential West Coast mid-century modernism, the landscape and architecture work in tandem, drawing directly from native materials and the rhythms of the surrounding environment. Stone, moss, timber, and filtered light become the primary building blocks, creating a composition that feels inevitable, as if it has always belonged.   Materials and Site Integration Solid bedrock anchors the project physically and emotionally, inspiring the design response for the broad stone steps and large stone flagstones that carpet the ground planes, all while the hardscape is gently softened by moss that spills organically into joints and edges. This deliberate integration blurs the boundary between hardscape and landscape, allowing pathways to feel carved rather than constructed. Moss becomes a living carpet, reinforcing the sense of calm that defines the West Coast modern ethos. No barriers, just natural elements flowing seamlessly, echoed and embraced by the constant flow of eagles, deer and squirrels.   Image courtesy of:   TKL Design Movement, Circulation and Plant Choices At every turn, the design emphasizes movement through space rather than arrival at a single moment. Pathways unfold gradually , framed by bamboo, native evergreens, vine maples, ferns, and copious amounts of moss. The experience is sequential- views are revealed slowly, encouraging moments of pause. Low-profile lighting is integrated seamlessly into railings and ground planes, casting a warm, understated glow that enhances textures without competing with them. Sculpture as organizer and unifier At the heart of the project sits the sculpture, designed specifically by artist David Spriggs, which is the undeniable epicentre around which everything else orbits. Positioned as both destination and reference point, it operates as a connective element, visually and conceptually tying the landscape together. The radial form echoes outward, influencing circulation, sightlines, and spatial balance. From multiple vantage points, the sculpture appears partially concealed, then fully revealed, reinforcing its role as a quiet anchor rather than a dominant monument. This central artwork does more than occupy space; it organizes it. Benches, pathways, and planted zones orient themselves in subtle response, creating a sense of cohesion that feels instinctive rather than forced. The sculpture becomes a moment of contemplation—an abstract complement to the organic softness of moss and foliage— it belongs fully to its surroundings, framed by bamboo and stone, it floats on the bedrock as though it emerged from it. Architectural Context Architecturally, the residence, originally designed by Sharpe Thompson, Berwick and Pratt, with additions later designed by architect Michael Lightbody, embodies the ethos of mid-century modern principles. Everything about the site, the architecture, and the landscape design inhabits a quintessential west-coast-inspired vibe. Clean mid-century lines are softened by natural materials and deep overhangs, allowing the structure to sit lightly within the landscape. Timber cladding weathers gracefully, while large openings dissolve the boundary between inside and out. The landscape does not compete with the architecture; it participates in and with it. Image courtesy of:   TKL Design Spirit of place Ultimately, the guiding design principle for the project lies in restraint. Nothing feels over-designed or overly precious. Every material choice, every alignment, every transition is guided by site-specific inspiration that embodies West Coast mid-century modernism —quiet, grounded, and deeply connected to place. The primary goal was to design a landscape that reflected the Genius loci, Latin for "spirit of the place,” the protective, guardian spirit of a specific location. In celebration of that spirit, the sculpture is aptly named “AKER” or “Guardian of Entrances”. The result is a landscape that doesn’t just occupy its site but grows from it and breathes with it. List of credits Original Architect: Sharpe, Thompson, Berwick and Pratt Updates and Additions by Architect: Mike Lightbody Landscape Design by TKL Design Inc. Sculpture by: David Spriggs (AKER: Guardian of entrances, Portals through time) Art Consultant: Paul Kyle Gallery Estate Manager, Project Coordinator, Project Manager: Natasha Manchester GC of Construction: Markus Behm of MBZ Contracting Landscape Installation: Great Canadian Landscape Company Lighting Consultant/Installation: Kyle Perry, David Bono - Bono Electric Custom wood furniture: Andres Schneiter Stone Supplier: Adera Stone Canopy supplier: Atria All Photography by TKL-Design Inc.

Toronto, ON — January 2026 In collaboration with: Cristina Belmonte Last week, the Metro Toronto Convention Centre transformed into a sprawling hub of intellectual and aesthetic discovery. IDS (Interior Design Show) Toronto 2026  welcomed tens of thousands of architects, designers, students, and enthusiasts for four days of rigorous exploration and creative exchange. This year’s edition broke the "trade show" mould, reimagining the floor as a living laboratory. Rather than a passive backdrop for products, the space itself became a medium for inquiry. Through three major features— How We Work , Furniture Forecast , and ILLUMINATE —IDS pivoted from traditional displays toward immersive, spatial experiments. Exploring New Frontiers Visitors navigated surreal environments that tackled the most pressing cultural questions of our time: The Hybrid Evolution : Exploring the dissolving boundaries between office, home, and hospitality. Material Reckoning : Redefining quality and longevity in an era of environmental consciousness. Architectural Light : Witnessing how illumination is transcending fixture design to become part of the architecture itself. The intellectual heart of the show was anchored by global design icons Yves Béhar, Eames Demetrios, and Tatiana Bilbao. Their keynotes underscored a singular message: design is no longer just about objects; it is about systems, rituals, and the future of human behaviour. "IDS has always been about creating a platform for ideas, not just products, [] even in the snow, the energy was extraordinary. We invited the community to experience design as a living discipline"Will Sorrell, National Director, IDS Canada Image courtesy of:   IDS Celebrating Excellence: 2026 Award Winners The calibre of this year’s presentations was exceptional. The Booth Awards jury recognized those who pushed the boundaries of branding and spatial design. Congratulations to the 2026 recipients: ●       Judges’ Choice: Hollis & Morris — Booth 502 ●       Sustainability: Coolican & Company — Booth 1334 ●       50–199 sq. ft.: Legacy North — Booth 2140 ●       200 sq. ft. Gold Award: Baril Design — Booth 1640 ●       201–499 sq. ft. Gold Award: San Marco — Booth 934 Designed by Bettencourt Manor ●       500 sq. ft. and above: Montauk Sofa — Booth 1310 Studio North & Prototype Awards Dedicated to the next generation of talent and supported by Yorkville University, these awards highlight the "ones to watch" in independent design. Juror’s Choice (Prototype):  Daniel Roe Juror’s Choice (Studio North):  Peak Woodworking Special Recognition:  Shu Wang (Prototype) & Kari Serrao (Studio North) The Future of Canadian Design As the doors closed on another successful year, IDS Toronto 2026 reaffirmed its status as the vital pulse of Canada’s design community. It remains an essential arena for connection—a reminder that even in the depths of a Toronto winter, the future of design is bright, bold, and experimental.

Canada possesses a proud architectural tradition, its landscape dotted with structural testaments to design innovation. From the rugged coasts of Newfoundland to the urban centres of British Columbia, Canadian architects have carved out a distinct identity that blends sustainability, functionality, and striking aesthetics. For those inspired by these achievements, the path to joining their ranks often begins with technical mastery. Programs such as Centennial College’s Architectural Technician Program offer the practical, hands-on experience required to balance the artistic side of design with the technical demands of sustainable and efficient construction. Below, we explore eight of the country's most significant architectural achievements and the visionaries who brought them to life. The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) Architect: Frank Gehry Location: Toronto, Ontario Frank Gehry, one of the most renowned architects of our time, returned to his city of birth to transform the Art Gallery of Ontario. Completed in 2008, this renovation of the 1918 structure marked Gehry’s first building in Canada—the very place where he initially connected art with architecture. Gehry is celebrated for transforming contemporary architecture through innovative materials and forms. At the AGO, his design connects the city to the gallery in provocative ways. Key features include the dramatic sculptural staircases, the warm use of Douglas fir, and an extensive glass façade that infuses the galleries with natural light. He remains one of the few architects in history to be both a cutting-edge creative force and a figure embraced by the general public. Image courtesy of: Sean Driscoll  on Unsplash The Canadian Museum of History Architect: Douglas Cardinal Location: Gatineau, Quebec Located on the edge of the Ottawa River facing Parliament Hill, the Canadian Museum of History is an architectural jewel designed by the esteemed Douglas Cardinal. Of Métis and Blackfoot heritage, Cardinal blended Indigenous teachings with cutting-edge technology to create this masterpiece, originally opened in 1989. The building exudes an awe-inspiring grandeur, characterized by Cardinal’s signature curvilinear style. It spans 93,000 square metres and incorporates symbolic designs that reflect the Canadian landscape—including a wing built from 90 tons of copper. The museum stands as a testament to the country's commitment to preserving its diverse history and remains one of Canada’s most-visited cultural institutions. Image courtesy of:   Adam Morgan from Pixabay The Chan Centre for the Performing Arts Architect: Bing Thom Location: Vancouver, British Columbia Completed in 1997 on the University of British Columbia campus, the Chan Centre is a triumph of acoustic and visual design. Architect Bing Thom, who immigrated to Vancouver from Hong Kong as a child, possessed a deep affinity for music. His primary goal was to create a space that optimized the experience for the artist, believing that a building must respond to human emotional needs. The Chan Shun Concert Hall is shaped like the inside of a cello. This "visual acoustic" approach, combined with warm wood accents and radiating stainless-steel cables, creates an exceptional sound environment. Despite holding nearly 1,400 people, the stacked balcony design ensures an intimate atmosphere where the artist is never more than 100 feet from the audience. Image courtesy of: Sean Lee  on Unsplash Fogo Island Inn Architect: Todd Saunders Location: Fogo Island, Newfoundland & Labrador Todd Saunders, a Newfoundland-born and Norway-based architect, is known for infusing contemporary buildings with a sensibility deeply attuned to northern terrains. The Fogo Island Inn is a striking example of this, designed to resemble a traditional fishing stage propped up on stilts—or "shores"—due to the rocky topography. This 29-room inn was built using regenerative principles, involving a collaborative process with local artisans to preserve the island's cultural heritage. The structure minimizes its footprint on the land while acting as a bold, modern interpretation of vernacular history. It stands as a means toward the island’s economic and cultural survival, creating a silhouette that is distinctively modern yet "made just for Fogo." Image courtesy of: Erik Mclean The Gooderham Building Architect: David Roberts Jr. Location: Toronto, Ontario Long before New York City built its famous Flatiron Building, Toronto had the Gooderham. Completed in 1892 and designed by David Roberts Jr., this iconic red-brick structure serves as the architectural anchor of the St. Lawrence Market neighbourhood. It was commissioned by George Gooderham, a titan of industry and head of the Gooderham & Worts distillery (once the largest distillery in the British Empire). The building served as the company's headquarters and is recognizable for its distinctive wedge shape and Romanesque Revival style. Today, it remains one of the most photographed and beloved heritage landmarks in the city. Image courtesy of:   Venrick Azcueta  on Unsplash Habitat 67 Architect: Moshe Safdie Location: Montreal, Quebec Designed as the major theme exhibition for Expo 67, Habitat 67 remains a futuristic icon more than 50 years later. Architect Moshe Safdie designed this complex while still a student at McGill University, pioneering a vision for high-density urban housing using pre-fabricated modular construction. The complex consists of 365 construction modules connected to create 158 residences. Safdie’s goal was to fuse the benefits of suburban living—such as gardens, fresh air, and privacy—with the economics of an urban apartment building. The stepped arrangement provides every dwelling with its own roof garden, and the units are connected by a tension system that forms a continuous load-carrying structure. It remains a Brutalist masterpiece and a National Heritage Building. Image courtesy of: Green Prophet  on Unsplash The Monique-Corriveau Library Architect: Dan Hanganu Location: Quebec City, Quebec This project is a brilliant example of adaptive reuse. The structure began its life in 1964 as the St. Denys-du-Plateau Church, designed by Jean-Marie Roy, with a tent-like volume evoking a ship’s sail. In 2013, acclaimed architect Dan Hanganu converted the church into the Monique-Corriveau Library, paying tribute to the Quebec writer of the same name. Hanganu’s approach was one of respect and humility. He preserved the spectacular, monumental volume of the nave while introducing new functions. To accentuate the fluidity of the space, solid elements were replaced with glass, and vibrant colours were introduced to contrast the whiteness of the original form. The result is a seamless transition from a place of worship to a modern community hub. Image courtesy of:   Judicieux The Royal Canadian Mint Architect: Étienne Gaboury Location: Winnipeg, Manitoba Since 1976, the Royal Canadian Mint in Winnipeg has been responsible for producing the entirety of Canada's circulation coinage, as well as currency for over 70 other nations. The building, designed by Manitoba architect Étienne Gaboury, is a dramatic example of late modern architecture. Rising from the prairie landscape, the building features two vertical, right-angled triangles sheathed in bronze-tinted mirrored glass. This design choice not only reflects the surrounding sky and terrain but also evokes the lustre of the coins fabricated within. The assertive, sculptural form serves as a landmark for those entering the city, combining Gaboury’s modernist influences with the prestige of a national institution. As this survey of Canadian architecture demonstrates, the country’s built environment is far more than a collection of structures; it is a dialogue between the land, its history, and the future. From the rugged resilience of the Fogo Island Inn to the acoustic precision of the Chan Centre, these landmarks prove that Canadian design is defined by its ability to adapt—blending the boldest artistic visions with the unique demands of our geography and culture. Image courtesy of:   Allice Hunter Whether preserving history through the adaptive reuse of the Monique-Corriveau Library or defining a city’s skyline with the Gooderham Building, these achievements share a common foundation: a mastery of both form and function. They remind us that impactful architecture requires not just a creative spark, but the engineering precision to bring that spark to life. For aspiring architects and technicians, the path to creating the next generation of Canadian landmarks begins with the fundamental skills offered by institutions like Centennial College. By bridging the gap between conceptual design and technical execution, the next wave of visionaries will be ready to leave their own mark on Canada’s evolving landscape, continuing a tradition of excellence that stands the test of time. References: AGO , Canadian Museum of History, University of British Columbia, Fogo Island INN, Heritage Toronto, Safdie Architects, Dan Hanganu Architects, Winnipeg Architecture Foundation